Journal Article

The first record of a stygobiotic form of Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843), sympatric with Garra tashanensis Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Fatemi and Eagderi, 2016 (Teleostei, Cyprinidae), in Iranian subterranean waters

Malek-Hosseini, M.J., Flot, J.-F., Fatemi, Y., Babolimoakher, H., Kuntner, M., Diripasko, O.A., Jelić, D. and Bogutskaya, N.G.

Record Number:
6298
Year:
2023
Journal:
Subterranean Biology
Pages:
97-127
Volume:
46
Notes:
Copyright Mohammad Javad Malek-Hosseini et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium
Abstract:
We report the first finding of the stygobiotic form of the cyprinid fish Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843), discovered in a single locality in southwestern Iran, while the epigean form of the species is widely distributed in western Asia (Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Syria). We also report a new locality for its hypogean congener, Garra tashanensis, about 5 km east of its type locality. The two species occur in syntopy in out-flows of the Tang-e-Ban, a seasonal karstic spring that only has flowing water during winter and spring, when fish individuals are washed from the cave to the surface. Identification of the investigated samples was confirmed by morphological analyses, COI distances, and a phylogenetic tree. These findings suggest the existence of a large karst aquifer in the Tashan area that harbours several cave species of fish, crustaceans, and gastropods and may have considerable conservation implications
Times Cited:
2
Related Records:
Esmaeili, H.R., Coad, B.W., Gholamifard, A., Nazari, N. and Teimory, A. (2010)
Annotated сhecklist of the freshwater fishes of Iran
Raeisi, E., and Laumanns, M. (2012)
Cave Directory of Iran: 3rd edition
Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., Vatandoust, S., Eagderi, S., Jafari-Kenari, S. and Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2015)
Freshwater fishes of Iran: An updated checklist
Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H.R. and Freyhof, J. (2015)
Garra mondica, a new species from the Mond River drainage with remarks on the genus Garra from the Persian Gulf basin in Iran
Bagheri, M., Goudarzi, F., Zalaghi, A.H. and Savabieasfahani, M. (2016)
Habitat characteristics and population size of Iranocypris typhlops, the Iran cave barb
Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Fatemi, Y. and Eagderi, S. (2016)
Tashan Cave a new cavefish locality for Iran; and Garra tashanensis, a new blind species from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
Teimori, A., Mostafavi, H. and Esmaeli, H.R. (2016)
An update note on diversity and conservation of the endemic fishes in Iranian inland waters
Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Coad, B.W. and Eagderi, S. (2016)
Review of the genus Garra Hamilton, 1822 in Iran with description of a new species: a morpho-molecular approach (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
Malek-Hosseini, M.J. and Zamani, A. (2017)
A checklist of subterranean arthropods of Iran
Esmaeili, H.R., Mehraban, H., Abbasi, K., Keivany, Y. and Coad, B. (2017)
Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status
Vardanjani, H.K., Bahadorinia, S. and Ford, D.C. (2017)
An introduction to hypogene karst regions and caves of Iran.
Nebeshwar, K and Vishwanath, W (2017)
On the snout and oromandibular morphology of genus Garra, description of two new species from the Koladyne River basin in Mizoram, India, and redescription of G. manipurensis (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
Hashemzadeh Segherloo, I., Abdoli, A., Eagderi, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Bernatchez, L., Hallerman, E., Geiger, M.F., Ozulug, M., Laroche, J. and Freyhof, J. (2017)
Dressing down: convergent reduction of the mental disc in Garra (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the Middle East
Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V., Fatemi, Y., Malek-Hosseini, M.J. and Kuntner, M. (2018)
A new species of Stenasellus Dollfus, 1897 from Iran, with a key to the western Asian species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Stenasellidae)
Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Eagderi, S. and Abbasi, K. (2018)
Checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran
Fatemi, Y., Malek Hosseini, M.-J., Falniowski, A., Hofman, S., Kuntner, M. and Grego, J. (2019)
Description of a new genus and species as the first gastropod species from caves in Iran
Barmaki, M.D., Rezaei, M., Raeisi, C.E. and Ashjari, J. (2019)
Comparison of surface and interior karst development in Zagros karst Aaquifers, southwest Iran.
Saemi-Komsari, M., Mousavi-Sabet, H., Sattari, M., Eagderi, S., Vatandoust, S. and Doadrio, I. (2020)
Descriptive osteology of Garra rossica (Nikolskii 1900)
Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., Ghanavi, H.R. and Doadrio, I. (2020)
Ichthyofauna from Iranian freshwater: Annotated checklist, diagnosis, taxonomy, distribution and conservation assessment
Zamani-Faradonbe, M., Keivany, Y., Dorafshan, S. and Zhang, E. (2021)
Two new species of Garra (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from western Iran
Zamani-Faradonbe M. and Keivany Y. (2021)
Biodiversity and distribution of Garra species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Iran
Zamanpoore, M. (2021)
Biodiversity of the freshwater Amphipods in Iran
Freyhof, J., Kaya, C. and Ali, A. (2021)
A critical checklist of the inland fishes native to the Euphrates and Tigris drainages
Zamani-Faradonbe, M. and Keivany, Y. (2021)
Comparative osteology of two Garra species (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) from Hormuz and Sistan basins of Iran
Zamani-Faradonbe, M., Zhang, E. and Keivany, Y. (2021)
Garra hormuzensis, a new species from the upper Kol River drainage in the Persian Gulf basin (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
Ashraf, S., Nazemi, A. and AghaKouchak, A. (2021)
Anthropogenic drought dominates groundwater depletion in Iran
Malek-Hosseini, M.J., Jugovic, J., Fatemi, Y., Kuntner, M., Kostanjšek, R., Douady, C.J. and Malard, F. (2022)
A new obligate groundwater species of Asellus (Isopoda, Asellidae) from Iran
Hashemzadeh Segherloo, I., Najafi Chaloshtory, S., Naser, M.D., Yasser, A.G., Tabatabaei, S.N., Piette‑Lauziere, G., Mashtizadeh, A., Elmi, A., Sedighi, O., Changizi, A., Hallerman, E. and Bernatchez (2022)
Sympatric morphotypes of the restricted‑range Tashan Cave Garra: distinct species or a case of phenotypic plasticity?
Hashemzadeh Segherloo, I., Najafi Chaloshtory, S., Naser, M.D., Yasser, A.G., Tabatabaei, S.N., Piette‑Lauziere, G., Mashtizadeh, A., Elmi, A., Sedighi, O., Changizi, A., Hallerman, E. and Bernatchez, L. (2022)
Two different mental disc forms in the Tashan cave Garra: different species or ecotypes?
Yousefi, M., Jouladeh-Roudbar, S. and Kafash, A. (2023)
Mapping endemic freshwater fish richness to identify high priority areas for conservation: an ecoregion approach
Malek-Hosseini, M.J., Flot, J.-F., Fatemi, Y., Babolimoakher, H., Kuntner, M., Diripasko, O.A., Jelić, D. and Bogutskaya, N.G. (2023)
The first record of a stygobiotic form of Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843), sympatric with Garra tashanensis Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Fatemi and Eagderi, 2016 (Teleostei, Cyprinidae), in Iranian subterranean waters
Segherloo, I.H., Chaloshtory, S.N., Yasser, A.G., Naser, M.D., Normandeau, E., Mashtizadeh, A., Elmi, A., Sedighi, O., Changizi, A., Hallerman, E. and Bernatchez, L. (2023)
Flexibility of life to survive limitations: oral disc forms in the Tashan Cave barb Garra tashanensis
Malek-Hosseini, M.J., Brad, T., Fatemi, Y., Kuntner, M. and Fišer, C. (2023)
A new cave-dwelling hadzioid amphipod (Senticaudata, Hadzioidea, Melitidae) from sulfidic groundwaters in Iran
Malek-Hosseini, M.J., Flot, J.-F., Fatemi, Y., Babolimoakher, H., Kuntner, M., Diripasko, O.A., Jelić, D. and Bogutskaya, N.G. (2023)
The first record of a stygobiotic form of Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843), sympatric with Garra tashanensis Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Fatemi and Eagderi, 2016 (Teleostei, Cyprinidae), in Iranian subterranean waters