Journal Article

Caves and karst of Ecuador – state of the art and research perspectives

Constantin, S., Toulkeridis, T., Moldovan, O.T., Villacís, M. and Addison, A.

Record Number:
6358
Year:
2018
Journal:
Physical Geography
Pages:
1-25
Volume:
xx
Abstract:
Current knowledge of caves and karst regions of Ecuador is scarce and broadly limited to discrete areas such as that of the Galápagos volcanokarst. In continental Ecuador, carbonate karst mostly outcrops in the Amazonian basin and accounts for 5–10% of the surface of the country. However, owing to the difficulties of access within the Amazonian rainforest, most surface and subterranean karst is yet to be revealed. In this review, we present an updated map of the solutional karst of Ecuador based on the most recent geological surveys and our own research. We describe the principal karst regions of Ecuador from the Amazonian basin (Napo and Santiago) as well as the Galápagos pseudokarst. We show that Ecuador karst research may be of considerable importance for both basic and applied research owing to its geographical position and intrinsic vulnerabilities. We discuss the main challenges of karst-related research in Ecuador, such as paleoclimatic studies, subterranean biodiversity, and archeology. We discuss the main vulnerabilities and hazards related to karst uses in Ecuador, considering the paramount importance of tourism for the country.
Times Cited:
3
Related Records:
Humboldt, F. H. A. (1805)
IVe Memoire, sur une nouvelle espece de Pimelode, jetee par les volcans du Royaume de Quito
Johnson, R.D.O. (1912)
Notes on the habits of a climbing catfish (Arges marmoratus) from the Republic of Colombia
Collette, B. B. (1962)
Astroblepus pholeter, a new species of cave-dwelling catfish from eastern Ecuador
Poll, M. and Leleup, N. (1965)
Un poisson aveugle nouveau de la famille des Brotulidae provenant des iles Galapagos
Chardon, M. (1966)
Specialisation anatomique de l'appareil de Weber d'Astroblepus pholeter, Silure cavernicole microphthalme de la Republique de l'Equateur
Poll, M. and Van Mol, J.J. (1966)
Au sujet d'une espece inconnue de Brotulidae littoral des iles Galapagos, apparentee a l'espece aveugle Caecogilbia galapagosensis Poll et Leleup
Van Mol, J.J. (1967)
Ecologie comparee de deux especes de Brotulidae (Pisces) des iles Galapagos: Caecogilbia deroyi Poll et Van Mol 1967 et C. galapagosensis Poll et Leleup 1965
Van Mol, J.J. (1967)
Etude anatomique du genre Caecogilbia Poll et Leleup
Leleup, N. and Leleup, J. (1968)
Mission zoologique belge aux iles Galapagos et en Ecuador. Resultats scientifiques
Chardon, M. (1968)
Anatomie comparee de l'appareil de Weber et des structures connexes chez les Siluriformes
Balazs, D. (1972)
The Jumandi Caves of Ecuador
Balazs, D. (1974)
The Jumandi Caves of Ecuador
DeRoy, T. A. (1974)
Discovering a new species
Suarez, S.S. (1975)
The reproductive biology of Ogilbia cayorum, a viviparous brotulid fish
Montoriol-Pons, J. (1976)
[A note on the Jumandi Cave (Archidona, Napo Province)]
Cohen, D.M. and Nielsen, J.G. (1978)
Guide to the identification of genera of the fish order Ophidiiformes with a tentative classification of the order
Sket, B. (1979)
[Fauna in the Caverna de Jumandi]
Sket, B. (1979)
[Fauna in the Caverna de Jumandi]
Brown, P. and Hanson, P.D. (1981)
The Jumandi Cave of Ecuador
Brown, P (1981)
Southampton University expedition to Ecuador 1979
Hanson, P. D. (1981)
The aquatic fauna
Brown, P (1981)
Southampton University expedition to Ecuador 1979
Hanson, P. D. (1981)
The aquatic fauna
Brown, P. and Hanson, P.D. (1981)
The Jumandi Cave of Ecuador
Sket, B. (1985)
Bogidiella (s.l.) gammariformis sp. n. (Amphipoda) from Ecuador
Peck, S. B. (1985)
The invertebate fauna of the tropical American caves. Part 6:Jumandi Cave, Ecuador
Sket, B. (1985)
Bogidiella (s.l.) gammariformis sp. n. (Amphipoda) from Ecuador
Peck, S. B. (1985)
The invertebate fauna of the tropical American caves. Part 6:Jumandi Cave, Ecuador
Iliffe, T. M. (1991)
Anchialine fauna of the Galapagos Islands.
Peck, S. B. and Finston, T. L. (1993)
Galapagos Island troglobites: The question of tropical troglobites, parapatric distribution with eyed sister species, and their origin by parapatric speciation
Peck, S.B. (1994)
Ecuador
Peck, S. B. (1994)
Diversity and zoogeography of the non-oceanic crustacea of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
Peck, S.B. (1994)
Ecuador
Snell, H.M, Stone, P.A. and Snell, H.L (1996)
A summary of geographical characteristics of the Galapagos Islands
Grove, J. S. and Lavenberg, R. J. (1997)
The fishes of the Galapagos Islands
Buitrago-Suarez, U.A. and Galvis, G. (1997)
Description of some accessory stuctures of the urogenital system in the neotropical Family Astrobelpidae (Pisces, Siluroidei)
Nielsen, J.G., Cohen, D.M., Markle, D.F. and Robins, C.R. (1999)
Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date
Romero, A. and Paulson, K.M. (2001)
Humbodt's alleged subterranean fish from Ecuador
Romero, A. and Paulson, K.M. (2001)
Humbodt's alleged subterranean fish from Ecuador
Nico, L.G. (2001)
Alexander Von Humboldt (1769-1859): Contributions to knowledge of New World fishes
Schaefer, S.A. and Buitrago-Suarez, U.A. (2002)
Odontode morphology and skin surface features of Andean astroblepid catfishes (Siluriformes, Astroblepidae)
Armbruster, J.W. (2004)
Phylogenetic relationships of the suckermouth armoured catfishes (Loricariidae) with emphasis on the Hypostominae and the Ancistrinae
Moller, P.R., Schwarzhans, W. and Nielsen, J.G. (2005)
Review of the American Dinematichthyini (Teleostei: Bythitidae). Part II. Ogilbia
Schaefer, S.A. and Arroyave, J. (2010)
Rivers as islands: determinants of the distribution of Andean astroblepid catfishes
Soares, D. (2010)
Cavefishes as models for sensory adaptation
Schaefer, S.A., Chakrabarty, P., Geneva, A.J. and Sabaj Pérez, M.H. (2011)
Nucleotide sequence data confirm diagnosis and local endemism of variable morphospecies of Andean astroblepid catfishes (Siluriformes: Astroblepidae)
Haspel, G., Schwartz, A., Streets, A., Camacho, D.E. and Soares, D. (2012)
By the teeth of their skin, cavefish find their way
Haspel, G., Schwartz, A. and Soares, D. (2012)
Unique mechanosensory adaptation to extreme environments in cavefish
Spadella, M.A., Oliveira, C., Ortega, H., Quagio-Grassiotto, I. and Burns, J.R. (2012)
Male and female reproductive morphology in the inseminating genus Astroblepus (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes: Astroblepidae)
Lujan, N.K. and Armbruster, J.W. (2012)
Morphological and functional diversity of the mandible in suckermouth armored catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
Conway, K.W., Lujan, N.K., Lundberg, J.G., Mayden, R.L. et al (2012)
Microanatomy of the paired-fin pads of ostariophysan fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)
Crop, W.D., Pauwels, E., Hoorebeke, L.V. and Geerinckx, T. (2013)
Functional morphology of the Andean climbing catfishes (Astroblepidae, Siluriformes): alternative ways of respiration, adhesion, and locomotion using the mouth
Lujan, N.K., Meza-Vargas, V., Astudillo-Clavijo, V., Barriga-Salazar, R. and Lopez-Fernandez, H. (2015)
A multilocus molecular phylogeny for Chaetostoma clade genera and species with a review of Chaetostoma (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the central Andes
Hoese, G., Addison, A., Toulkeridis, T. and Toomey, R. (2015)
Observation of the catfish Chaetostoma microps climbing in a cave in Tena, Ecuador
Bauz, R., Andrea, C., Mena, A. and Estefania, A. (2015)
Revista sobre la biodiversidad y el ecoturismo de las Cavernas de Jumandy, en el cantón Archidona en la Provincia de Napo-Tena
Hoese, G., Addison, A., Toulkeridis, T. and Toomey, R. (2015)
Observation of the catfish Chaetostoma microps climbing in a cave in Tena, Ecuador
Bauz, R., Andrea, C., Mena, A. and Estefania, A. (2015)
Revista sobre la biodiversidad y el ecoturismo de las Cavernas de Jumandy, en el cantón Archidona en la Provincia de Napo-Tena
Lujan, N.K. and Conway, K.W. (2015)
Life in the fast lane: A review of rheophily in freshwater fishes
Knudsen, S.W., Møller, P.R., Schwarzhans, W. and Nielsen, J.G. (2016)
Molecular, morphological and fossil input data for inferring relationship among viviparous brotulas (Bythitidae) – Resulting in a family status change for Dinematichthyidae
Moller, P.R., Knudsen, S.W., Schwarzhans, W. and Nielsen, J.G. (2016)
A new classification of viviparous brotulas (Bythitidae) – with family status for Dinematichthyidae – based on molecular, morphological and fossil data
Robinson, J., Kopp, J., Finocchiaro, A. and Espinasa, L. (2017)
Astroblepus pholeter: Convergent regressive evolution of the mc1r gene in cavefish species
Sánchez, J., Zurita, M., Schwarz, A., Cárdenas, V.,Bonilla, J., Quilumba, D., ... and Monar, M. (2017)
Guía espeleológica de la Provincia de Napo.
Sánchez, J., Zurita, M., Schwarz, A., Cárdenas, V.,Bonilla, J., Quilumba, D., ... and Monar, M. (2017)
Guía espeleológica de la Provincia de Napo.
Espinasa, L., Christoforides, S. and Morfessis, S.E. (2017)
Sequence analyses of the 16S rRNA of epigean and hypogean diplurans in the Jumandi Cave area, Ecuador
Espinasa, L., Hoese, G., Toulkeridis, T. and Toomey, R. (2018)
Corroboration that the Mc1rGly/Ser mutation correlates with the phenotypic expression of pigmentation in Astroblepus
Constantin, S., Toulkeridis, T., Moldovan, O.T., Villacís, M. and Addison, A. (2018)
Caves and karst of Ecuador – state of the art and research perspectives
Espinasa, L., Robinson, J. and Espinasa, M. (2018)
Mc1r gene in Astroblepus pholeter and Astyanax mexicanus: Convergent regressive evolution of pigmentation across cavefish species
Espinasa, L., Robinson, J., Soares, D., Hoese, G., Toulkeridis, T. and Toomey, R. (2018)
Troglomorphic features of Astroblepus pholeter, a cavefish from Ecuador, and possible introgressive hybridization
Constantin, S., Toulkeridis, T., Moldovan, O.T., Villacís, M. and Addison, A. (2018)
Caves and karst of Ecuador – state of the art and research perspectives
Constantin, S., Toulkeridis, T., Moldovan, O.T., Villacís, M. and Addison, A. (2018)
Caves and karst of Ecuador – state of the art and research perspectives
Conde-Saldan, C.C., Souza Cunha, M., Albornoz-Garzo, J.G., Valiati Barreto, C.A., Ibagon, N., Villa-Navarro, F.A. and Abdala Dergam, J. (2019)
Karyotypic divergence of two co-occurring species of Andean climbing catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricarioidei: Astroblepidae)
Crawford, C.H., Randall, Z.S., Hart, P.B., Page, L.M., Chakrabarty, P., Suvarnaraksha, A. and Flammang, B.E. (2020)
Skeletal and muscular pelvic morphology of hillstream loaches (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae)
Ochoa, L.E., Melo, B.F., García-Melo, J.E., Maldonado-Ocampo, J.A., Souza, C.S., Albornoz-Garzón, J.G., Conde-Saldaña, C.C., Villa-Navarro, F., Ortega-Lara, A. and Oliveira, C. (2020)
Species delimitation reveals an underestimated diversity of Andean catfishes of the family Astroblepidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes)
Jiménez, A., Ampuero, A., Valencia, B.G., Mayta, V.C., Cruz, F.W., Vuille, M., Novello, V.F., Misailidis Stríkis, N., Aranda, N., Conicelli, B., (2022)
Stable isotope variability of precipitation and cave drip-water at Jumandy cave, western Amazon River basin (Ecuador)
Jiménez, A., Ampuero, A., Valencia, B.G., Mayta, V.C., Cruz, F.W., Vuille, M., Novello, V.F., Misailidis Stríkis, N., Aranda, N., Conicelli, B., (2022)
Stable isotope variability of precipitation and cave drip-water at Jumandy cave, western Amazon River basin (Ecuador)
Soares, D. (2022)
Evolutionary insights and constraints from the nervous systems and behavior of cavefish