Journal Article
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M.
Record Number:
5431
Year:
2021
Journal:
Peerj
Pages:
1-19
Volume:
9:e11840
Notes:
Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 OPEN ACCESS
Abstract:
The salamander clade Eurycea from the karst regions of central Texas provides an ideal
platform for comparing divergent nervous and sensory systems since some species
exhibit extreme phenotypes thought to be associated with inhabiting a subterranean
environment, including highly reduced eyes, while others retain an ancestral ocular
phenotype appropriate for life above ground. We describe ocular morphology, comparing
three salamander species representing two phenotypesthe surface-dwelling
Barton Springs salamander (E. sosorum) and San Marcos salamander (E. nana) and the
obligate subterranean Texas blind salamander (E. rathbuni) - in terms of structure and
size of their eyes. Eyes were examined using confocal microscopy and measurements
were made using ImageJ. Statistical analysis of data was carried out using R. We also
provide a developmental series and track eye development and immunolocalization of
Pax6 in E. sosorum and E. rathbuni. Adult histology of the surface-dwelling San Marcos
salamander (E. nana) shows similarities to E. sosorum. The eyes of adults of the epigean
species E. nana and E. sosorum appear fully developed with all the histological features
of a fully functional eye. In contrast, the eyes of E. rathbuni adults have fewer layers,
lack lenses and other features associated with vision as has been reported previously.
However, in early developmental stages eye morphology did not differ significantly
between E. rathbuni and E. sosorum. Parallel development is observed between the
two phenotypes in terms of morphology; however, Pax6 labeling seems to decrease
in the latter stages of development in E.rathbuni. We test for immunolabeling of
the visual pigment proteins opsin and rhodopsin and observe immunolocalization
around photoreceptor disks in E. nana and E. sosorum, but not in the subterranean E.
rathbuni. Our results from examining developing salamanders suggest a combination
of underdevelopment and degeneration contribute to the reduced eyes of adult E.
rathbuni.
Times Cited:
11
Relevent Species:
Eurycea rathbuni (Stejneger 1896)Eurycea robusta (Longley 1978)Eurycea waterlooensis Hillis, Chamberlain, Wilcox and Chippindale 2001Eurycea sp. nov. Hendrickson 1 Eurycea sp. nov. Hendrickson 2 Eurycea braggi (Smith 1968)Eurycea nerea (Bishop 1944)Eurycea spelaea (Stegneger 1892)Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens and Hillis 2000Eurycea tridentifera Mitchell and Reddell 1965Eurycea sp. New Braunfels [Goricki et al. 2019]
Related Records:
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
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Plethodontid salamanders
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Plethodontid salamanders
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Plethodontid salamanders
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Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
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Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
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Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
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Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Chippindale, P.T. and Price. A.H. (2005)Diversity and conservation of plethodontid salamanders of the genus Eurycea in the Edwards Plateau region of central Texas
Chippindale, P.T. (2005)Eurycea waterlooensis
Fenolio, D.B., Graening, G.O., Collier, B.A. et al. (2006)Coprophagy in a caveadapted salamander; the importance of bat guano examined through
nutritional and stable isotope analyses
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Goricki, S., Niemiller, M.L. and Fenolio, D.B. (2012)Salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bonett, R.M., Trujano-Alvarez, A.L., Williams, M.J. and Timpe, E.K. (2013)Biogeography and body size shuffling of aquatic salamander communities on a shifting refuge
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2014)Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered species status for the Austin Blind salamander and threatened species status for the Jollyville Plateau salamander throughout their ranges; final rule
Fenolio, D.B., Niemiller, M.L., Bonett, R.M., Graening, G.O., Collier, B.A. and Stout, J.F. (2014)Life history, demography, and the influence of cave-roosting bats on a population of the grotto salamander (Eurycea spelaea) from the Ozark plateaus of Oklahoma (Caudata: Plethodontidae)
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
Soares, D., Adams, R., Hammond, S., Slay, M.E., Fenolio, D.B. and Niemiller, M.L. (2017)Evolution of coprophagy and nutrient absorption in a cave salamander
Phillips, J.G., Fenolio, D.B., Emel, S.L. and Bonett, R.M. (2017)Hydrologic and geologic history of the Ozark Plateau drive phylogenomic patterns in a cave-obligate salamander
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Gorički, Š., Niemiller, M.L., Fenolio, D.B. and Gluesenkamp, AG. (2019)Salamanders
Gorički, Š., Niemiller, M.L., Fenolio, D.B. and Gluesenkamp, AG. (2019)Salamanders
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Mahoney, M.J. and Koo, M. (2021)Eurycea rathbuni: Texas Blind Salamander
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2025)Species biological report for southern Edwards Aquifer springs and associated aquatic ecosystems. southwest region, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders