Journal Article

Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)

Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M.

Record Number:
6944
Year:
2025
Journal:
bioRxiv preprint
Notes:
This version posted March 6, 2025. The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
Abstract:
Lineages that have invaded subterranean environments have repeatedly evolved remarkable adaptations to life in darkness. However, observational and experimental studies in additional natural systems are needed to further our understanding of repeated evolution and convergence. In Texas, a radiation of groundwater salamanders (genus Eurycea), with independent invasions of subterranean karstic environments, offers an opportunity to investigate phenotypic convergence, parallel evolution, and the enhancement and regression of sensory systems. Adaptations to a troglobitic life in this clade includes morphological, behavioral, and physiological changes within and among species. Intraspecific and interspecific variation in morphology to the selective pressures of life underground allows for detailed examination of physical, behavioral, and physiological changes associated with subterranean adaptation within a comparative phylogenetic framework. We find a tradeoff between two sensory systems repeated across multiple subterranean Eurycea lineages: the degeneration of the eye and the expansion of the mechanosensory lateral line. The increase in anterior neuromast organs in subterranean lineages was positively correlated with the expression of paired box protein Pax-6, a conserved transcription factor important for vertebrate neurogenesis. Our results show a decreasing trend of PAX-6 labeling in the neuromasts of adult surface salamanders (E. nana) relative to the maintained labeling in subterranean species (E. rathbuni). Our results suggest a tradeoff in resource allocation between the development of optic and anterior lateral line sensory systems in surface and subterranean salamander lineages and provide a starting point for future evolutionary developmental investigations examining the genetic underpinnings of adaptive, repeated evolution in a novel system
Times Cited:
12
Related Records:
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)
A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas, with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)
Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)
Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine Plethodontid salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)
A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)
A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)
A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)
A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)
A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)
A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)
A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)
A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)
A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Chippindale, P.T. and Price. A.H. (2005)
Diversity and conservation of plethodontid salamanders of the genus Eurycea in the Edwards Plateau region of central Texas
Chippindale, P.T. (2005)
Eurycea waterlooensis
Fenolio, D.B., Graening, G.O., Collier, B.A. et al. (2006)
Coprophagy in a caveadapted salamander; the importance of bat guano examined through nutritional and stable isotope analyses
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)
Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)
Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)
Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)
Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)
Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)
Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)
Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)
Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)
Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)
Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)
Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)
The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)
Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Goricki, S., Niemiller, M.L. and Fenolio, D.B. (2012)
Salamanders
Bonett, R.M., Trujano-Alvarez, A.L., Williams, M.J. and Timpe, E.K. (2013)
Biogeography and body size shuffling of aquatic salamander communities on a shifting refuge
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
McDermid, K. (2013)
Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Fenolio, D.B., Niemiller, M.L., Levy, M.G. and Martinez, B. (2013)
Conservation status of the Georgia blind salamander (Eurycea wallacei) from the Floridan Aquifer of Florida and Georgia
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)
Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)
Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Fenolio, D.B., Niemiller, M.L., Bonett, R.M., Graening, G.O., Collier, B.A. and Stout, J.F. (2014)
Life history, demography, and the influence of cave-roosting bats on a population of the grotto salamander (Eurycea spelaea) from the Ozark plateaus of Oklahoma (Caudata: Plethodontidae)
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2014)
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered species status for the Austin Blind salamander and threatened species status for the Jollyville Plateau salamander throughout their ranges; final rule
Fenolio, D.B., Niemiller, M.L. and Mckee, A.M. (2015)
Conservation status of the Georgia Blind Salamander (Eurycea wallacei) from the Floridan Aquifer of Florida and Georgia
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)
Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
Soares, D., Adams, R., Hammond, S., Slay, M.E., Fenolio, D.B. and Niemiller, M.L. (2017)
Evolution of coprophagy and nutrient absorption in a cave salamander
Phillips, J.G., Fenolio, D.B., Emel, S.L. and Bonett, R.M. (2017)
Hydrologic and geologic history of the Ozark Plateau drive phylogenomic patterns in a cave-obligate salamander
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)
New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Gorički, Š., Niemiller, M.L., Fenolio, D.B. and Gluesenkamp, AG. (2019)
Salamanders
Gorički, Š., Niemiller, M.L., Fenolio, D.B. and Gluesenkamp, AG. (2019)
Salamanders
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)
2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Mahoney, M.J. and Koo, M. (2021)
Eurycea rathbuni: Texas Blind Salamander
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)
Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)
Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Cambrian Environmental (2021)
2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)
Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)
Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)
Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)
Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)
Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)
Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)
A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2025)
Species biological report for southern Edwards Aquifer springs and associated aquatic ecosystems. southwest region, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)
Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders