Thesis
Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U.
Record Number:
7001
Year:
2025
Notes:
Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
The University of Texas at Austin
May 2025
Abstract:
Lineages that invade subterranean environments often evolve convergent adaptations to life in darkness, including sensory tradeoffs and morphological reduction. In central Texas, the Eurycea salamander radiation provides a unique system to investigate repeated evolution, with multiple independent transitions into karstic groundwater habitats. These invasions have led to parallel phenotypic changes, including eye reduction, limb elongation, and expansion of non-visual sensory systems.
We integrated developmental, morphological, and transcriptomic analyses across six Eurycea lineages—both surface and subterranean—to examine the molecular basis of eye regression and sensory shifts. Using 3′ tag-based RNA sequencing and a de novo transcriptome assembly, we analyzed gene expression in eye tissue across developmental stages (1–5 months post-oviposition and adult). Expression patterns clustered strongly by ecotype and correlated with eye volume, reflecting the convergence of gene expression trajectories during eye reduction.
Subterranean species exhibited heterochronic compression of gene expression, with early onset and truncation of key eye developmental genes, including cryga, RP1, and
prox1. These shifts were consistent across both interspecific and intraspecific comparisons and aligned with reduced eye volume. Notably, surface species maintained prolonged expression of lens- and photoreceptor-related genes, while subterranean lineages showed abbreviated expression profiles, reflecting relaxed selection on vision.
We also observed compensation between optic and the mechanosensory systems. Subterranean lineages showed increased numbers of anterior neuromast organs, along with sustained expression of PAX6 in lateral line tissues. In contrast, surface species showed reduced PAX6 labeling in adult neuromasts, suggesting a reallocation of developmental resources between vision and mechanosensation.
Together, our results demonstrate that parallel eye regression in subterranean Eurycea is underpinned by predictable changes in gene expression and developmental timing. These findings highlight how ecological transitions can reshape developmental trajectories and drive parallel evolution at molecular and morphological levels. More broadly, this work offers a comparative framework for investigating the moelcular basis of adaptation and may inform our understanding of progressive eye disorders in humans
Times Cited:
12
Relevent Species:
Eurycea rathbuni (Stejneger 1896)Eurycea robusta (Longley 1978)Eurycea waterlooensis Hillis, Chamberlain, Wilcox and Chippindale 2001Eurycea sp. nov. Hendrickson 1 Eurycea sp. nov. Hendrickson 2 Eurycea braggi (Smith 1968)Eurycea nerea (Bishop 1944)Eurycea spelaea (Stegneger 1892)Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens and Hillis 2000Eurycea tridentifera Mitchell and Reddell 1965Eurycea wallacei (Carr 1939)Eurycea sp. New Braunfels [Goricki et al. 2019]
Related Records:
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)
Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Potter, F.E. Jr. and Sweet, S.S. (1981)Generic boundaries in Texas cave salamanders, and a redescription of Typhlomolge
robusta (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1982)A distributional analysis of epigean populations of Eurycea neotenes in central Texas,
with comments on the origin of troglobitic populations
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Sweet, S.S. (1984)Secondary contact and hybridization in the Texas cave salamanders Eurycea neotenes and E. tridentifera
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Price, A.H., Wiens, J.H. and Hillis, D.M. (2000)Phylogenetic relationships and systematic revision of central Texas Hemidactyliine
Plethodontid salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Hillis, D.M., Chamberlain, D.E., Wilcox, T.P. and Chippindale, P.T. (2001)A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini:
Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas
paedomorphic salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Wiens, J.J., Chippindale, P.T. and Hillis, D.M (2003)When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
Chippindale, P.T. and Price. A.H. (2005)Diversity and conservation of plethodontid salamanders of the genus Eurycea in the Edwards Plateau region of central Texas
Chippindale, P.T. (2005)Eurycea waterlooensis
Fenolio, D.B., Graening, G.O., Collier, B.A. et al. (2006)Coprophagy in a caveadapted salamander; the importance of bat guano examined through
nutritional and stable isotope analyses
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
O’Donnell, l., Gluesenkamp, A., Harrington, C., Schlaepfer, M., Turner, M. and Bendik, N. (2008)Estimation of Jollyville Plateau salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) populations using surface counts and mark-recapture
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Lucas, L.K., Gompert, Z., Ott, J.R. and Nice, C.C. (2009)Geographic and genetic isolation in spring-associated Eurycea salamanders endemic to the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Chippindale, P.T. (2009)The biogeography and rapid radiation of central Texas neotenic salamanders
Chippindale, P.T., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Bendik, N.F. (2009)Texas cave and spring salamanders (Eurycea): new discoveries and new surprises
Goricki, S., Niemiller, M.L. and Fenolio, D.B. (2012)Salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Fenolio, D.B., Niemiller, M.L., Levy, M.G. and Martinez, B. (2013)Conservation status of the Georgia blind salamander (Eurycea wallacei) from the Floridan Aquifer of Florida and Georgia
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bonett, R.M., Trujano-Alvarez, A.L., Williams, M.J. and Timpe, E.K. (2013)Biogeography and body size shuffling of aquatic salamander communities on a shifting refuge
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
McDermid, K. (2013)Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Meik, J.M., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Roelke, C.E. and Chippindale, P.T. (2013)Biogeography, phylogeny, and morphological evolution of central Texas cave and spring salamanders
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Bendik, N.F., Morrison, T.A., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Sanders, M.S. and O’Donnell, L.J. (2013)Computer-assisted photo identification outperforms visible implant elastomers in an endangered salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
Fenolio, D.B., Niemiller, M.L., Bonett, R.M., Graening, G.O., Collier, B.A. and Stout, J.F. (2014)Life history, demography, and the influence of cave-roosting bats on a population of the grotto salamander (Eurycea spelaea) from the Ozark plateaus of Oklahoma (Caudata: Plethodontidae)
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2014)Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered species status for the Austin Blind salamander and threatened species status for the Jollyville Plateau salamander throughout their ranges; final rule
Fenolio, D.B., Niemiller, M.L. and Mckee, A.M. (2015)Conservation status of the Georgia Blind Salamander (Eurycea wallacei) from the Floridan Aquifer of Florida and Georgia
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
McDermid, K., Sprouse, P. and Krejca, J. (2015)Geographic distribution. Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs Salamander).
Phillips, J.G., Fenolio, D.B., Emel, S.L. and Bonett, R.M. (2017)Hydrologic and geologic history of the Ozark Plateau drive phylogenomic patterns in a cave-obligate salamander
Soares, D., Adams, R., Hammond, S., Slay, M.E., Fenolio, D.B. and Niemiller, M.L. (2017)Evolution of coprophagy and nutrient absorption in a cave salamander
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. (2018)New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Gorički, Š., Niemiller, M.L., Fenolio, D.B. and Gluesenkamp, AG. (2019)Salamanders
Gorički, Š., Niemiller, M.L., Fenolio, D.B. and Gluesenkamp, AG. (2019)Salamanders
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2020)2019 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Mahoney, M.J. and Koo, M. (2021)Eurycea rathbuni: Texas Blind Salamander
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Tovar, R.U., VCantu, V., Fremaux, B., Gonzalez , P., Spikes, A. and García, D.M. (2021)Comparative development and ocular histology between epigean and subterranean salamanders (Eurycea) from central Texas
Cambrian Environmental (2021)2020 Annual Eurycea monitoring activities carried out under the Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2021)Section 10(a)(1)(A) scientific permit requirements for federally listed Eurycea salamanders. Revised September 1, 2021
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Schmidly, D.J., Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C. and Yancey, F.D. (2023)Taxonomic catalogs for the recent terrestrial vertebrates (species and subspecies) described from Texas
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2024)Amphibian conservation action plan: A status review and roadmap for global amphibian conservation
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Jones, R.M., Adcock, Z.C., MacLaren, A.R. and White, IV K. (2024)A modified trap design for sampling subterranean habitats for central Texas Eurycea salamanders
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2025)Species biological report for southern Edwards Aquifer springs and associated aquatic ecosystems. southwest region, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)
Tovar, R.U. (2025)Dark matters: Parallel sensory compensation and the genomic underpinnings of eye loss in subterranean salamanders
Tovar, R.U., Dobbins, B.A., Hartman, N.R., Leelani, S., Devitt, T.J., García, D.M., Gignac, P.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. (2025)Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Eurycea)