Journal Article
Variation in cephalic neuromasts surface and cave-dwelling fishes of the family Amblyopsidae (Teleostei: Percopsiformes)
Soares, D., and Niemiller, M.L.
Record Number:
5180
Year:
2020
Journal:
Journal of Cave and Karst Studies
Pages:
198-209
Volume:
82
Abstract:
Cave adaptation has led to unique sensory specializations to compensate for the lack of visual cues in aphotic subterranean
habitats. As the role of vision is reduced or disappears, other sensory modalities become hypertrophied,
allowing cave-adapted organisms to successfully detect and interact with their surrounding environment. The array
of aquatic subterranean habitats, from fast-flowing streams and waterfalls, to quiet phreatic pools, presents a diverse
palette to examine what possible sensory solutions have evolved against a backdrop of complete darkness. Mechanosensation
is enhanced in many subterranean animals to such an extent that a longer appendage is recognized as a
prominent troglomorphic adaptation in many metazoans. Fishes, however, not only interact with the environment using
their fins, but also with specialized sensory organs to detect hydrodynamic events. We hypothesize that subterranean
adaptation drives the hypertrophy of the mechanosensory lateral line, but that other environmental forces dictate the
specific neuromast phenotype. To this end, we studied differences in the cephalic lateral line of the fishes in the North
American family Amblyopsidae, which includes surface, cave-facultative, and cave-obligate species. None of the taxa
we examined possessed canal neuromasts on the head. Primarily surface-dwelling species, Chologaster cornuta and
Forbesichthys agassizii, possessed receded neuromasts throughout most of the head, with a few on papillae located
in front of the nostrils and on ventral grooves on each side of the mouth. The cavefishes Amyblopsis spelaea and Typhlichthys
subterraneus possessed papillate superficial neuromasts all over the head. We speculate that the change
from the surface to the cave environment has led to papillate neuromasts in this group, which are likely shaped to
detect the hydrodynamic characteristics of the boundary layer created by the swimming fish. Moving sensory organs
from the surface of the body out into the boundary layer could increase sensitivity to high frequency stimuli created by
prey, predators, and conspecifics.
Times Cited:
3
Relevent Species:
Related Records:
Davidson, R. (1840)
An excursion to the Mammoth Cave and the Barrens of Kentucky,with some notices of the early settlement of the state
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Romero, A. (1998)Threatened fishes of the world: Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni Cooper and Kuehne, 1974
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Romero, A. and Woodward, J.S. (2005)On white fish and black men: Did Stephen Bishop really discover the blind cave fish of Mammoth Cave
Ruhl, M (2005)Flow reversal events increase the abundance of nontroglomorphic fish in the subterranean rivers of Mammoth Cave National Park
Ruhl, M (2005)Flow reversal events increase the abundance of nontroglomorphic fish in the subterranean rivers of Mammoth Cave National Park
Romero, A. and Conner, M. (2007)Status report for the southern cavefish, Typhlichthys subterraneus in Arkansas
Elliott, W.R. (2007)Zoogeography and biodiversity of Missouri cave and karst
Niemiller, ML and Fitzpatrick, BM (2008)Phylogenetics of the Southern cavefish, Typhlichthys subterraneus: Implications for conservation and management
Aley, T., Aley, C., Moss, P. and Hertzler, T. (2008)Hydrogeological characteristics of delineated recharge areas for 40 biologically significant cave and spring systems in Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Illinois
Helfman, G.S., Collette, B.B., Facey, D.E. and Bowen, B.W. (2009)The diversity if fishes. Biology, Evolution and Ecology
Niemiller, M.L. and Poulson, T.L. (2010)Subterranean fishes of North America: Amblyopsidae
Romero, A., Connor, M.S. and Vaughan, G.L. (2010)Population Status of the Southern Cavefish, Typhlichthys subterraneus in Arkansas
Niemiller, M.L. and Poulson, T.L. (2010)Subterranean fishes of North America: Amblyopsidae
Niemiller, M. L., Near, T. J. and Fitzpatrick, B. M. (2011)Delimiting species using multilocus data: Diagnosing cryptic diversity in the Southern Cavefish, Typhlichthys Subterraneus (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae)
Niemiller, M.L. (2011)Evolution, speciation, and conservation of amblyopsid cavefishes
Niemiller, M.L. (2011)Evolution, speciation, and conservation of amblyopsid cavefishes
Niemiller, M. L., Near, T. J. and Fitzpatrick, B. M. (2011)Delimiting species using multilocus data: Diagnosing cryptic diversity in the Southern Cavefish, Typhlichthys Subterraneus (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae)
Cooper, J.E. and Cooper, M.R. (2011)Observations on the biology of the endangered stygobitic shrimp Palaemonias alabamae, with notes on P. ganteri (Decapoda: Atyidae)
Niemiller, M. L., Near, T. J. and Fitzpatrick, B. M. (2011)Delimiting species using multilocus data: Diagnosing cryptic diversity in the Southern Cavefish, Typhlichthys Subterraneus (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae)
Niemiller, M.L. (2011)Evolution, speciation, and conservation of amblyopsid cavefishes
Niemiller, M.L., McCandless, J.R., Reynolds, R.G., Caddle, J., Near, T.J., Tillquist, C.R., Pearson, W.D. and Fitzpatrick, B.M. (2012)Effects of climatic and geological processes during the Pleistocene on the evolutionary history of the Northern Cavefish, Amblyopsis Spelaea (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae)
Niemiller, M.L. and Fitzpatrick, B.M. (2012)Status and life history of the amblyopsid cavefishes in Kentucky
Niemiller, M.L., McCandless, J.R., Reynolds, R.G., Caddle, J., Near, T.J., Tillquist, C.R., Pearson, W.D. and Fitzpatrick, B.M. (2012)Effects of climatic and geological processes during the Pleistocene on the evolutionary history of the Northern Cavefish, Amblyopsis Spelaea (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae)
Niemiller, M.L., McCandless, J.R., Reynolds, R.G., Caddle, J., Near, T.J., Tillquist, C.R., Pearson, W.D. and Fitzpatrick, B.M. (2013)Effects of climatic and geological processes during the pleistocene on the evolutionary history of the Northern cavefish, Amblyopsis spelaea (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae)
Niemiller, M.L., McCandless, J.R., Reynolds, R.G., Caddle, J., Near, T.J., Tillquist, C.R., Pearson, W.D. and Fitzpatrick, B.M. (2013)Effects of climatic and geological processes during the pleistocene on the evolutionary history of the Northern cavefish, Amblyopsis spelaea (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae)
Niemiller, M.L., Fitzpatrick, B.M., Shah, P., Schmitz, L. and Near, T.J. (2013)Evidence for repeated loss of selective constraint in rhodopsin of amblyopsid cavefishes (Teleostei: Amblyopsidae)
Niemiller, M.L. and Fitzpatrick, B.M. (2013)Status, life history, and phylogenetics of amblyopsid cavefishes in Kentucky
Niemiller, M.L. and Zigler, K.S. (2013)Patterns of cave biodiversity and endemism in the Appalachians and interior plateau of Tennessee
Niemiller, M.L., Graening, G.O., Fenolio, D.B., Godwin, J.C., Cooley, J.R., Pearson, W.D., Fitzpatrick, B.M. and Near, T.J. (2013)Doomed before they are described? The need for conservation assessments of cryptic species complexes using an amblyopsid cavefish (Amblyopsidae: Typhlichthys) as a case study
Niemiller, M.L., Higgs, D.M. and Soares, D. (2013)Evidence for hearing loss in amblyopsid cavefishes
Niemiller, M.L., Graening, G.O., Fenolio, D.B., Godwin, J.C., Cooley, J.R., Pearson, W.D., Fitzpatrick, B.M. and Near, T.J. (2013)Doomed before they are described? The need for conservation assessments of cryptic species complexes using an amblyopsid cavefish (Amblyopsidae: Typhlichthys) as a case study
Niemiller, M.L., Higgs, D.M. and Soares, D. (2013)Evidence for hearing loss in amblyopsid cavefishes
Miller, C. (2013)Ecosystem disturbance and recovery in Shelta Cave
Niemiller, M.L., Higgs, D.M. and Soares, D. (2013)Evidence for hearing loss in amblyopsid cavefishes
Soares, D. Niemiller, M.L. and Higgs, D. (2014)Review article. Hearing and acoustic communication in cavefishes
Chakrabarty, P., Prejean, J.A. and Niemiller, M.L. (2014)The Hoosier cavefish, a new and endangered species (Amblyopsidae, Amblyopsis) from the caves of southern Indiana
Venarsky, M.P., Huntsman, B.M., Huryn, A.D., Benstead, J.P. and Kuhajda, B.R. (2014)Quantitative food web analysis supports the energy‑limitation hypothesis in cave stream ecosystems
Chakrabarty, P., Prejean, J.A. and Niemiller, M.L. (2014)The Hoosier cavefish, a new and endangered species (Amblyopsidae, Amblyopsis) from the caves of southern Indiana
Soares, D. Niemiller, M.L. and Higgs, D. (2014)Review article. Hearing and acoustic communication in cavefishes
Soares, D. Niemiller, M.L. and Higgs, D. (2014)Review article. Hearing and acoustic communication in cavefishes
Lewis, J.J., Lewis, S. and Nims, P. (2015)Observations on the ecosystem of Hidden River Cave bioinventory: Community cencus and water quality analysis
Soares, D., Niemiller, M.L. and Higgs, D.M. (2016)Hearing in Cavefishes
Hart, PB (2016)Diversity and conservation of the Southern Cavefish, Typhlichthys subterraneus
Armbruster, J., Niemiller, M.L. and Hart, P.B. (2016)Morphological evolution of the cave-, spring-, and swampfishes of the Amblyopsidae
Armbruster, J., Niemiller, M.L. and Hart, P.B. (2016)Morphological evolution of the cave-, spring-, and swampfishes of the Amblyopsidae
Armbruster, J., Niemiller, M.L. and Hart, P.B. (2016)Morphological evolution of the cave-, spring-, and swampfishes of the Amblyopsidae
Niemiller, M.L., Zigler, K.S., Hart, P.B., Kuhajda, B.R., Armbruster, J., Ayala, B.N. and Engel, A.S. (2016)First definitive record of a stygobiotic fish (Percopsiformes, Amblyopsidae, Typhlichthys) from the Appalachians karst region in the eastern United States
Niemiller, M.L., Zigler, K.S., Stephen, C.D.R., Carter, E.T., Paterson, A.T., Taylor, S.J. and Engel, A.S. (2016)Vertebrate fauna in caves of eastern tennessee within the Appalachians karst region, USA
Soares, D., Niemiller, M.L. and Higgs, D.M. (2016)Hearing in Cavefishes
Soares, D., Niemiller, M.L. and Higgs, D.M. (2016)Hearing in Cavefishes
Culver, D.C. and Hobbs, H.H. (2017)Biodiversity of Mammoth Cave
Hobbs, H.H., Olson, R., Winkler, E.G. and Culver, D.C. (2017)Mammoth Cave: A Human and Natural History
Toomey, R.., Hobbs, H.H. and Olson, R.A. (2017)An orientation to Mammoth Cave and this volume
Malmstrøm, M., Matschiner, M., Tørresen, O.K., Jakobsen K.S. and Jentoft, S. (2017)Whole genome sequencing data and de novo draft assemblies for 66 teleost species
White, W.B. and White, E.L. (2017)Hydrology and hydrogeology of Mammoth Cave
Poulson, T.L. (2017)Terrestrial cave ecology of the Mammoth Cave region
Helf, K. and Olson, R.A. (2017)Subsurface aquatic ecology of Mammoth Cave
Culver, D.C. and Hobbs, H.H. (2017)Biodiversity of Mammoth Cave
Hobbs, H.H., Olson, R., Winkler, E.G. and Culver, D.C. (2017)Mammoth Cave: A Human and Natural History
Helf, K. and Olson, R.A. (2017)Subsurface aquatic ecology of Mammoth Cave
Burress, P.B.H., Burress, E.D. and Armbruster, J. (2017)Body shape variation within the Southern Cavefish, Typhlichthys subterraneus (Percopsiformes: Amblyopsidae)
Toomey, R.., Hobbs, H.H. and Olson, R.A. (2017)An orientation to Mammoth Cave and this volume
White, W.B. and White, E.L. (2017)Hydrology and hydrogeology of Mammoth Cave
Poulson, T.L. (2017)Terrestrial cave ecology of the Mammoth Cave region
Helf, K. and Olson, R.A. (2017)Subsurface aquatic ecology of Mammoth Cave
Helf, K.L., Moore, W. and Wells, B. (2018)Monitoring cave aquatic biota at selected Parks in the Cumberland Piedmont Network: Protocol Narrative—Version 1.0.
O’Dell, G.A. and George, A.I. (2018)The celebrated black explorer Stephen Bishop and Mammoth Cave: Observations by an English journalist in 1853
O’Dell, G.A. and George, A.I. (2018)The celebrated black explorer Stephen Bishop and Mammoth Cave: Observations by an English journalist in 1853
Ponta, G.M.L., McGregor, S.W. and Jones, S.W. (2018)Hydrogeological assessment of Key Cave, Lauderdale County, Alabama
Soares, D., and Niemiller, M.L. (2019)Variation in cephalic neuromasts surface and cave-dwelling fishes of the family Amblyopsidae
(Teleostei: Percopsiformes)
Mouser, J. (2019)Examining occurrence, life history, and ecology of cavefishes and cave crayfishes using both traditional and novel approaches
Soares, D., and Niemiller, M.L. (2019)Variation in cephalic neuromasts surface and cave-dwelling fishes of the family Amblyopsidae
(Teleostei: Percopsiformes)
Mouser, J. (2019)Examining occurrence, life history, and ecology of cavefishes and cave crayfishes using both traditional and novel approaches
Mouser, J. (2019)Examining occurrence, life history, and ecology of cavefishes and cave crayfishes using both traditional and novel approaches
Niemiller, M.L., Taylor, S.J., Slay, M.E. and Hobbs, H.H. III (2019)Biodiversity in the United States and Canada
Niemiller, M.L., Taylor, S.J., Slay, M.E. and Hobbs, H.H. III (2019)Biodiversity in the United States and Canada
Niemiller, M.L., Taylor, S.J., Slay, M.E. and Hobbs, H.H. III (2019)Biodiversity in the United States and Canada
Trimboli, S.R. and Toomey, R.S. (2019)Temperature and reverse-flow patterns of the River Styx, Mammoth Cave, Kentucky
Trimboli, S.R. and Toomey, R.S. (2019)Temperature and reverse-flow patterns of the River Styx, Mammoth Cave, Kentucky
Hart, P.B., Niemiller, M.L., Burress, E.D., Armbruster, J.W., Ludt, W.B. and Chakrabarty, P. (2020)Cave-adapted evolution in the North American Amblyopsid fishes Inferred using phylogenomics and geometric morphometrics
Adams, G.L., Burr, B.M. and Warren, M.L. (2020)Amblyopsidae: Cavefishes
Adams, G.L., Burr, B.M. and Warren, M.L. (2020)Amblyopsidae: Cavefishes
Soares, D., and Niemiller, M.L. (2020)Variation in cephalic neuromasts surface and cave-dwelling fishes of the family Amblyopsidae
(Teleostei: Percopsiformes)
Adams, G.L., Burr, B.M. and Warren, M.L. (2020)Amblyopsidae: Cavefishes
Soares, D., and Niemiller, M.L. (2020)Variation in cephalic neuromasts surface and cave-dwelling fishes of the family Amblyopsidae
(Teleostei: Percopsiformes)
Hart, P.B., Niemiller, M.L., Burress, E.D., Armbruster, J.W., Ludt, W.B. and Chakrabarty, P. (2020)Cave-adapted evolution in the North American Amblyopsid fishes Inferred using phylogenomics and geometric morphometrics
Holler Jr., C., Mays, J.D., and Niemiller, M.L (2020)The fauna of caves and other subterranean habitats of North Carolina, USA
Soares, D., and Niemiller, M.L. (2020)Variation in cephalic neuromasts surface and cave-dwelling fishes of the family Amblyopsidae
(Teleostei: Percopsiformes)
Groves, C., White, W. ,White, B., Palmer, A. and Palmer, P. (2020)Karst hydrogeology of Mammoth Cave National Park: Why is the world’s longest known cave here?
Groves, C., White, W. ,White, B., Palmer, A. and Palmer, P. (2020)Karst hydrogeology of Mammoth Cave National Park: Why is the world’s longest known cave here?
Groves, C., White, W. ,White, B., Palmer, A. and Palmer, P. (2020)Karst hydrogeology of Mammoth Cave National Park: Why is the world’s longest known cave here?
Helf, K., Olson, R. and Toomey, R. (2020)Mammoth Cave Ecology
Helf, K., Olson, R. and Toomey, R. (2020)Mammoth Cave Ecology
Helf, K., Olson, R. and Toomey, R. (2020)Mammoth Cave Ecology
White, W.B. (2020)A blueprint for the assessment of inorganic carbon flow paths in the Great Onyx groundwater basin, Mammoth Cave National Park
White, W.B. (2020)A blueprint for the assessment of inorganic carbon flow paths in the Great Onyx groundwater basin, Mammoth Cave National Park
White, W.B. (2020)A blueprint for the assessment of inorganic carbon flow paths in the Great Onyx groundwater basin, Mammoth Cave National Park
Ponta, G.M.L., McGregor, S.W. and Blackwood, R. (2020)Time series hydrologic monitoring within karst aquifers of Key Cave and Cathedral Caverns, Alabama
Zigler, K.S., Niemiller, M.L., Stephen, C.D.R., Ayala, B.N. Milne, M.A., Gladstone, N.S., Engel, A.S., Jensen, J.B., Camp, C.D., Ozier, J.C. and Cressler, A. (2020)Biodiversity from caves and other subterranean habitats of Georgia, USA
Ponta, G. (2020)Monitoring karst aquifers in north Alabama for the protection of sensitive aquatic biota
Williams, J., Groves, C. and Bledsoe, L.A. (2020)In-cave tracing to measure discharge in the Great Onyx flow system, Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky
Williams, J., Groves, C. and Bledsoe, L.A. (2020)In-cave tracing to measure discharge in the Great Onyx flow system, Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky
Williams, J., Groves, C. and Bledsoe, L.A. (2020)In-cave tracing to measure discharge in the Great Onyx flow system, Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky
Mouser, J.B., Brewer, S.K., Niemiller, M.L., Mollenhauer, R. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. (2021)Refining sampling protocols for cavefishes and cave crayfishes to account for environmental variation
Cohen, L.L. (2021)“The Blackness of Darkness” Mammoth Cave and the racialization of the underground
Niemiller, M.L., Helf, K. and Toomey, R.S. (2021)Mammoth Cave: A hotspot of subterranean biodiversity in the United States
Mouser, J.B., Brewer, S.K., Niemiller, M.L., Mollenhauer, R. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. (2021)Refining sampling protocols for cavefishes and cave crayfishes to account for environmental variation
Bledsoe, L.A., Groves, C. and Toomey, R. (2021)The Mammoth Cave National Park world heritage site
Mouser, J.B., Brewer, S.K., Niemiller, M.L., Mollenhauer, R. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. (2021)Refining sampling protocols for cavefishes and cave crayfishes to account for environmental variation
Bledsoe, L.A., Groves, C. and Toomey, R. (2021)The Mammoth Cave National Park world heritage site
Niemiller, M.L., Helf, K. and Toomey, R.S. (2021)Mammoth Cave: A hotspot of subterranean biodiversity in the United States
Bledsoe, L.A., Groves, C. and Toomey, R. (2021)The Mammoth Cave National Park world heritage site
Flack, A. (2022)Dark degenerations: Life, light, and transformation beneath the Earth, 1840–circa 1900
Flack, A. (2022)Dark degenerations: Life, light, and transformation beneath the Earth, 1840–circa 1900
Mouser, J.B., Brewer, S.K., Niemiller, M.L., Mollenhauer, R. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. (2022)Lithology and disturbance drive cavefish and cave crayfish occurrence in the Ozark Highlands ecoregion
Mouser, J. (2022)Lithology and disturbance drive cavefish and cave crayfish occurrence in the Ozark Highlands ecoregion
Mouser, J.B., Brewer, S.K., Niemiller, M.L., Mollenhauer, R. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. (2022)Lithology and disturbance drive cavefish and cave crayfish occurrence in the Ozark Highlands ecoregion
Mouser, J. (2022)Lithology and disturbance drive cavefish and cave crayfish occurrence in the Ozark Highlands ecoregion
Mouser, J.B., Brewer, S.K., Niemiller, M.L., Mollenhauer, R. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. (2022)Lithology and disturbance drive cavefish and cave crayfish occurrence in the Ozark Highlands ecoregion
Mouser, J. (2022)Lithology and disturbance drive cavefish and cave crayfish occurrence in the Ozark Highlands ecoregion
Dooley, K.E., Niemiller, K.D.K., Sturm, N. and Niemiller, M.L. (2022)Rediscovery and phylogenetic analysis of the Shelta Cave Crayfish (Orconectes sheltae Cooper and Cooper, 1997), a decapod (Decapoda, Cambaridae) endemic to Shelta Cave in northern Alabama, USA
Niemiller, M.L., Slay, M.E., Inebnit, T., Miller, B., Tobin, B., Cramphorn, B., Hinkle, A., Jones, B.D., Mann, N., Niemiller, K.D.K. and Pitts, S. (2023)Fern Cave: A hotspot of subterranean biodiversity in the Interior Low Plateau karst region of Alabama in the southeastern United States
Niemiller, M.L., Zigler, K.S., Hinkle, A., Stephen, C.D.R., Cramphorn, B., Higgs, J. Mann, N., Miller, B.T., Niemiller, K.D.K., Smallwood, K. and Hardy, J. (2023)The Crystal-Wonder cave system: A new hotspot of subterranean biodiversity in the southern Cumberland Plateau of south-central Tennessee, USA
McAllister, C.T., Fenolio, D.B., Slay, M.E., and Cloutman, D.G. (2023)First parasites (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae; Trematoda:Digenea: Clinostomidae) reported from the threatened Ozark Cavefish, Troglichthys rosae (Percopsiformes:Amblyopsidae), from Arkansas, U.S.A., with a summary of the parasites of North American cavefishes
McAllister, C.T., Fenolio, D.B., Slay, M.E., and Cloutman, D.G. (2023)First parasites (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae; Trematoda:Digenea: Clinostomidae) reported from the threatened Ozark Cavefish, Troglichthys rosae (Percopsiformes:Amblyopsidae), from Arkansas, U.S.A., with a summary of the parasites of North American cavefishes
McAllister, C.T., Fenolio, D.B., Slay, M.E., and Cloutman, D.G. (2023)First parasites (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae; Trematoda:Digenea: Clinostomidae) reported from the threatened Ozark Cavefish, Troglichthys rosae (Percopsiformes:Amblyopsidae), from Arkansas, U.S.A., with a summary of the parasites of North American cavefishes
Cecil, M. (2023)Hydrological dynamics of surface-groundwater interactions between major springs of Mammoth Cave and the Green River, Kentucky, USA
Cecil, M. (2023)Hydrological dynamics of surface-groundwater interactions between major springs of Mammoth Cave and the Green River, Kentucky, USA
Hart, P.B., Niemiller, M.L., Armbruster, J.W. and Chakrabarty, P. (2023)Conservation implications for the world’s most widely distributed cavefish species complex based on population genomics (Typhlichthys, Percopsiformes)