Journal Article
A new cave-dwelling hadzioid amphipod (Senticaudata, Hadzioidea, Melitidae) from sulfidic groundwaters in Iran
Malek-Hosseini, M.J., Brad, T., Fatemi, Y., Kuntner, M. and Fišer, C.
Record Number:
6314
Year:
2023
Journal:
Contributions to Zoology
Pages:
1-20
Volume:
xx
Notes:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the cc by 4.0 license.
Published with license by Koninklijke Brill nv
© Mohammad Javad Malek-Hosseini et al., 2023 | ISSN: 1383-4517 (print) 1875-9866 (online)
Abstract:
Cave systems fed with hydrogen sulfide-rich groundwater are unique chemoautotrophy-dependent
ecosystems. Although globally widespread and known to harbor unique subterranean metazoan
communities, they have mostly been studied in Europe and North America, less so in Asia. Here, we report
on a discovery of a new species of amphipod crustacean from sulfidic waters of Tashan-Chah Kabootari
aquifer from Zagros Mountains in Iran. The new species corresponds morphologically to the melitid
genus Tegano Barnard & Karaman, 1982, and Tegano tashanensis sp. nov. is the first amphipod from the
superfamily Hadzioidea found exclusively in sulfidic water. Phylogenies derived from the mitochondrial
coi and the nuclear 28S rRNA sequences recover T. tashanensis sp. nov. in a clade that contains
representatives of the currently para- or polyphyletic genera Barnardomelita, Brachina, Josephosella,
and Tegano indicating the need for a revised melitid genus level systematics. This clade comprises
marine, freshwater and subterranean species globally distributed in regions that were connected by the
ancient Tethys Sea. As such, these taxa may be suitable biogeographic models for studying past dispersal,
vicariance and multiple colonization of inland groundwaters.
Times Cited:
1
Relevent Species:
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