Journal Article
Ecologia de peixes de riachos de cavernas e outros habitat subterrâneos
Bichuette, M.E.
Record Number:
5388
Year:
2021
Journal:
Oecologia Australis
Pages:
620-641
Volume:
25
Notes:
Ecology of fishes of cave streams and other subterranean habitats
Abstract:
Brazil is rich in
caves, with more than 20,000 officially registered. In addition to the caves, which develop in different types
of rock, there are other subterranean habitat (hypogean) with bodies of water in the form of drainages
(level base streams), outcrops of the water table (saturated zone) in flooded caves or in the form of pools and
lakes within caves, in addition to upper aquifers formed by infiltration of water in the rock. In some cases,
groundwater does not emerge in caves, but in alluviums close to rivers, representing a hyporeic zone. The
Brazilian subterranean ichthyofauna is composed of fish restricted to caves and other subterranean habitat
(generally categorized as troglobites / stygobites) or species that have well-established populations in these
habitat, but which also occur in streams and bodies of water on the surface (categorized as troglophilics).
Currently, there are more than 80 species of fish with troglobitic and troglophilic populations in Brazil.
Bichuette | 621
Oecol. Aust. 25(2):620–641, 2021
Some population studies show estimates of varying population sizes and densities, generally characterized
by small populations; a tendency towards a sedentary lifestyle; low condition factor values and life cycle
strategies tending to K within the r-K continuum. These characteristics are related to the unique abiotic
conditions of these habitat, such as low, infrequent and often unpredictable supply of nutrients, which can
represent an accentuated filter. In relation to conservation, subterranean fish are threatened and most of
the species formally described are included in lists of threatened fauna in Brazil. Only four species have
been included and evaluated globally (Stygichthys typhlops, Pimelodella kronei, Phreatobius cisternarum
and Phreatobius sanguijuela).
Keywords: Cave fishes; Caves; Phreatic; Epicarste; Ecology; Conservation; Brazil.
Times Cited:
7
Relevent Species:
Trichomycterus undescribed species Ramalho Mattox et al. 2008Trichomycterus undescribed species Iu Iu [Bichuette 2021]Ituglanis undescribed species Posse [Rizzato and Bichuette 2017]Copionodon undescribed species Igatu [Trajano and Bichuette 2007] undescribed species [Baskin unpublished in Lundberg and Rapp Py Daniel 1994]Rhamdiopsis undescribed species Ramalho 1 [Mattox et al. 2008]Phenacorhamdia undescribed species Posse [Bichuette 2021]
Related Records:
Stewart, D.J. (1985)
A review of the south American catfish tribe Hoplomyzontini (Pisces, Aspredinidae), with descriptions of new species from Ecuador
de Pinna, M.C.C. (1992)A new subfamily of Trichomycteridae (Teleostei, Siluriformes), lower locarioid relationships and a discussion on the impact of additional taxa for phylogenetic analysis
Lundberg, J.G. and Rapp Py-Daniel, L. (1994)Bathycetopsis oliveira gen. et sp. nov., a blind and depigmented catfish (Siluriformes: Cetopsidae) from the Brazilian Amazon
Campanario, C.M. and de Pinna, M.C.C. (2000)A new species of the primitive trichomycterid subfamily Copionodontinae from northeastern Brazil (Teleostei: Trichomycteridae)
Bichuette, M.E., Garz, M.A. and Moller, D. (2001)Preliminary studies on cave-dwelling catfishes, Ituglanis sp., from Goias, Brazil
Fernandez, L. and Bichuette, M.E. (2002)A new cave dwelling species of Ituglanis from the Sao Domingos karst, central Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
Bichuette, M.E. (2002)Behaviour of subterranean catfishes, genus Ituglanis, from central Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
Bichuette, M.E. (2003)Distribuicao, biologia, ecologia populacional e comportamento de peixes subterraneos, generos Ituglanis (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) e Eigenmannia (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) da area carstica de Sao Domingos, nordeste de Goias
Bichuette, M.E. and Trajano, E. (2004)Three new subterranean species of Ituglanis from central Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
Bichuette, M.E. (2004)Population ecology of troglobitic catfishes, genus Ituglanis, from central Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
Bichuette, M.E., de Pinna, M.C.C. and Trajano, E. (2008)A new species of Glaphyropoma: the first subterranean copionodontine catfish and the first occurrence of opercular odontodes in the subfamily (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
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Mattox, T., Mendes, G., Bichuette, M.E., Secutti, S. and Trajano, E. (2008)Surface and subterranean ichthyofauna in the Serra do Ramalho karst area, northeastern Brazil, with updated lists of Brazilian troglobitic and troglophilic fishes
Mattox, T., Mendes, G., Bichuette, M.E., Secutti, S. and Trajano, E. (2008)Surface and subterranean ichthyofauna in the Serra do Ramalho karst area, northeastern Brazil, with updated lists of Brazilian troglobitic and troglophilic fishes
Rantin, B. and Bichuette, M.E. (2013)Phototactic behaviour of suberranean Copionodoninae Pinna 1992 catfishes (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from Chapada Diamantina, central Bahia, northeastern Brazil
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Zanata, A. M. and Primitivo, C. (2014)Natural history of Copionodon pecten, an endemic trichomycterid catfish from Chapada Diamantina in northeastern Brazil
Gallão, J.E. and Bichuette, M.E. (2015)Taxonomic distinctness and conservation of a new high biodiversity subterranean area in Brazil
Rantin, B. and Bichuette, M. E. (2015)Spontaneous behaviour of basal Copionodontinae cave catfishes from Brazil (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
Datovo, A., Aquino P. de P.U. and Langeani, F. (2016)A new species of Ituglanis (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Tocantins and Paranaíba river basins, central Brazil, with remarks on the systematics of the genus
Rizzato, P.P. and Bichuette, M.E. (2017)The laterosensory canal system in epigean and subterranean Ituglanis (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae), with comments about troglomorphism and the phylogeny of the genus
de Pinna, M., Abrahão, V., Reis, V. and Zanata, A. (2018)A new species of Copionodon representing a relictual occurrence of the Copionodontinae (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae), with a CT-scan imaging survey of key subfamilial features
Carvalho, T.P., Arce H., M., Reis, R.E. and Sabaj, M.H. (2018)Molecular phylogeny of Banjo catfishes (Ostaryophisi: Siluriformes: Aspredinidae): A continental radiation in South American freshwaters
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Flórez, J.S., Cadena, C.D., DoNascimiento, C. and Torres, M. (2020)Repeated colonization of caves leads to phenotypic convergence in catfishes (Siluriformes: Trichomycterus) at a small geographical scale
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