Journal Article
Integrative morphological, cytogenetic and molecular characterization of the Andean climbing catfish Astroblepus mindoensis (Regan, 1916) (Siluriformes:Astroblepidae)
Nirchio, M., Oliveira, C., de Bello Cioffi, M., Sassi, F.M.C., Rizzi, F.P., Benavides, S W.N., Berrones, A.J.C., Romero, J.F.R., Deon, G.A., Kuranaka, M., Valdiviezo-Rivera, J.S., Carrión Olmedo, J.C., and Rossi, A.R.
Record Number:
6755
Year:
2024
Journal:
Journal of Fish Biology
Pages:
1-13
Volume:
xx
Abstract:
Astroblepus species, commonly known as Andean climbing catfish, exhibit a unique
challenge in species delimitation, leading to ongoing taxonomic debates. Here we
report data on Astroblepus mindoensis, a vulnerable species endemic to Ecuador,
obtained by an integrative approach that includes cytogenetic analysis, molecular
identification of the specimens, and recording of morphological and morphometric
characters useful for species diagnosis. Thus, this study aimed to associate the karyotype
data of the specimens analyzed with morphological and molecular characters,
improving and expanding the existing taxonomic information, thus contributing to the
systematics of the species. Our morphology results, unlike Regan's original description,
which is brief and ambiguous, provide a more detailed morphometric and meristic
description. Molecular phylogenetic reconstruction and genetic distance based on
a fragment of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) showed that our samples constitute
a well-supported and monophyletic clade within the A. grixalvii species complex.
The cytogenetic analysis identified distinct chromosomal markers, including a
single cluster of major ribosomal genes (on chromosome pair 3) and of minor ribosomal
genes (on chromosome pair 12) with their localization differing from those
reported in other Astroblepus species analyzed. Additionally, the presence of a heteromorphic chromosome pair in males suggests the presence of an XX/XY sexdetermination system that has not been identified in other congeneric species.
Further investigation is necessary to determine if these chromosomes are associated
with the accumulation of repeated sequences, as typically occurs with sex chromosomes,
and to assess their presence in other species of the genus.
Times Cited:
1
Relevent Species:
Related Records:
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Nirchio, M., Oliveira, C., de Bello Cioffi, M., Sassi, F.M.C., Rizzi, F.P., Benavides, S W.N., Berrones, A.J.C., Romero, J.F.R., Deon, G.A., Kuranaka, M., Valdiviezo-Rivera, J.S., Carrión Olmedo, J.C., and Rossi, A.R. (2024)Integrative morphological, cytogenetic and molecular characterization of the Andean climbing catfish Astroblepus mindoensis (Regan, 1916) (Siluriformes:Astroblepidae)