Thesis
Establishing a sampling protocol and investigating the life history of the federally endangered Grotto Sculpin (Cottus specus) in the karst systems of Perry County, Missouri
Chowning, M.E.
Record Number:
5166
Year:
2020
Pages:
45 pages
University:
Master of Natural Science, Department of Biology in the School of Graduate Studies and Research of Southeast Missouri State University and Missouri Department of Conservation Cape Girardeau, Missouri
Abstract:
The purpose of this project was to assess three methods for sampling of Grotto Sculpin
(Cottus specus) in three cave systems in Perry County, Missouri, to effectively monitor the
population over time, and to provide an estimate of occupancy in these cave systems. The
analyses are based on research by Adams et al. (2008), Adams et al. (2013), and Fernholz and
Phelps (2016), and data collected during the summer and fall of 2017. Visual dip netting and
two seining methods were used to estimate detection probabilities, and to assess the probability
of occupancy for each cave system. The results show that detection probabilities are highest for
visual dip netting. Furthermore, probability of occupancy, when based on detection histories
rather than naïve detection probabilities, showed that both Tom Moore and Mystery Caves were
fully occupied by Grotto Sculpin. However, Running Bull Cave had a probability of occupancy
of only 73%. These results were used to estimate sculpin abundance in each cave. The data
supports the notion that visual dip netting provided the highest detection probabilities, while
effectively minimalizing disturbance to these systems and significantly cutting down on
necessary gear for researchers to transport through the caves. This suggests it is possible to
minimize effort and gear, while reducing risk to researchers and cave ecosystems. Future
monitoring of Grotto Sculpin using this sampling and statistical protocol will enable relatively
efficient monitoring of Grotto Sculpin populations.
Times Cited:
1
Relevent Species:
Related Records:
Robins, C.R. (1954)
A taxonomic revision of the Cottus bairdi and Cottus carolinae species group in eastern North American (Pisces, Cottidae)
House, S. (1976)Karst and cave distribution in Perry County
Peck, S.B. and Lewis, J.J. (1977)Zoogeography and evolution of the subterranean invertebrate faunas of Illinois and southestern Missouri
Williams, J. D. and Howell, W. M. (1979)An albino sculpin from a cave in the New River drainage of West Virginia (Pisces: Cottidae)
Vandike, J.E. (1985)Movement of shallow groundwater in the Perryville karst area, Southeastern Missouri
Gardner, J.E. (1986)Invertebrate fauna from Missouri caves and springs
Walsh, J. (1988)Mystery Cave
Walsh, J. (1989)Rimstone River Cave
Burr, B.M., Warren, M.L. and Paul, R.J. (1992)Cavernicolous sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group from Mystery Cave, Missouri
Paul, R.J., Burr, B.M. and Warren, M.L. (1993)Cavernicolous sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group from Perry County, Missouri: Cave-life phenomena or speciation ?
Paul, R.J. (1994)Aspects of cave adaptation in sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group (Cottidae) in Perry County, Missouri
Krejca, J., Burr, B.M., Warren, M.L. and Paul, R.J. (1994)Cavernicolous sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group (Pisces, Cottidae) from Perry County, Missouri
Krejca, J.K., Burr, B.M., Paul, R.J. and Warren, M.L. (1994)Cavernicolous sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group (Pisces: Cottidae) from Perry County, Missouri
Krejca, J. (1994)Field research to determine the distribution of a cave-adapted Sculpin (Osteichthyes: Cottidae)
Walsh, J. (1995)Exploration of Rimstone River Cave
Coombs, S. (1999)Signal detection theory, lateral‐line excitation patterns and prey capture behaviour of mottled sculpin
Coombs, S., Finneran, J.J. and Conley, R.A. (2000)Hydrodynamic image formation by the peripheral lateral line system of the Lake Michigan mottled sculpin, Cottus bairdi.
Adams, G. and Burr, B.M (2001)Troglomorphic Banded Sculpin (Cottus Carolinae) in Perry County, Missouri: Morphological variation and conservation status
Brison, L.L. (2001)Experimental analysis of metabolic adaptation of Cottus carolinae in response to photoperiod and food availability
Burr, B.M., Adams, G.L., Krejca, J., Paul, R.J. and Warren, M.L. (2001)Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: Distribution, external morphology and conservation status
Coombs, S., Braun, C.B. and Donovan, B. (2001)The orienting response of Lake Michigan mottled sculpin is mediated by canal neuromasts.
Aley, T., Ashley, D.C., Elliott, W.R., McGlimsey, M., Weaver, D. and Beard, J. (2002)Conserving Missouri's caves and karst
Elliott, W.R. (2003)A guide to Missouri's cave life
Kanter, M.J. and Coombs, S. (2003)Rheotaxis and prey detection in uniform currents by Lake Michigan mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdi)
Robins, C.R. (2005)Cottus kanawhae, a new cottid fish from the New River System of Virginia and West Virginia
Adams, G. (2005)Morphology, genetics and physiology of a troglomorphic sculpin, Cottus carolinae
Kinziger, A.P., Wood, R.M. and Neely, D.A. (2005)Molecular systematics of the genus Cottus (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae)
Niemiller, M.L., Glorioso, B.M. and Miller, B.T. (2006)An eastern and subterranean maximum size record of the banded sculpin, Cottus carolinae, from Tennessee
Kerfoot, J.R. and Schaefer, J.F. (2006)Ecomorphology and habitat utilization of Cottus species
Elliott, W.R. (2007)Zoogeography and biodiversity of Missouri cave and karst
Kinziger, A.P., Goodman, D.H. and Studebaker, R.S. (2007)Mitochondrial DNA variation in the Ozark Highland members of the Banded Sculpin Cottus carolinae complex
Johnson, C.R., Day, J.L. and Adams, G. (2008)Life history characteristics of Grotto Sculpin (Cottus carolinae) in cave and surface streams of Perry County, Missouri
Gerken, J.E. and Adams, G. (2008)Habitat use by Grotto Sculpin (Cottus carolinae), a troglomorphic fish in Perry County, Missouri
Day, J.L., Johnson, C.R., Gerken, J.E. and Adams, G. (2008)Population ecology of Grotto Sculpin (Cottus carolinae) in cave and resurgence streams
Aley, T., Aley, C., Moss, P. and Hertzler, T. (2008)Hydrogeological characteristics of delineated recharge areas for 40 biologically significant cave and spring systems in Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Illinois
Adams, G., Day, J., Gerken, J.E. and Johnson, C.R. (2008)Population ecology of the Grotto Sculpin, Cottus carolinae, in Perry County, Missouri
Fox, J.T., Adams, G.L., Sharum, M.and Steelman, K. (2010)Passive sampling of bioavailable organic chemicals in Perry County, Missouri cave streams
Industrial Economics Incorporated (2013)Economic analysis of critical habitat designation for the Grotto Sculpin
Adams, G., Burr, B.M., Day, J. and Starkey, D.E. (2013)Cottus specus, a new troglomophic species of Sculpin (Cottidae) from southeastern Missouri
Crabill, T., Simmons, B., Marquardt, S. and Salveter, A. (2013)Recovering aquatic life in Missouri
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2013)Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: Determination of endangered species status for the Grotto Sculpin (Cottus specus) throughout its range
Perry County Community Economic and Environment Committee (2013)Protecting our water to protect our community
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2013)U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lists the Grotto Sculpin as endangered
Moss, P. (2013)Recharge area delineations and hazard and vulnerability mapping in Perry County, Missouri
Crites, J., and Schubert, H. (2013)Perry County karst project: Summary and future management implications for Grotto Sculpin.
Day, J., Starkey, D.E. and Gerken, J.E. (2014)Prevalence of parasitism in the Grotto Sculpin (Cottus specus), a new species of cave-adapted fish from southeastern Missouri, USA
Day, J., Starkey, D.E., Adams, G., Brummett, S. and Keeney, D. (2014)Population genetics of grotto sculpin (Cottus specus), a new cave-adapted fish species
Day, J., Gerken, J.E. and Adams, G. (2016)Population ecology and seasonal demography of endangered grotto sculpin (Cottus specus)
Fernholz, J. and Phelps, Q.E. (2016)Influence of PIT tags on growth and survival of Banded Sculpin (Cottus carolinae): Implications for endangered Grotto Sculpin (Cottus specus)
Ruppert, J.L.W., James, P.M.A., Taylor, E.B., Rudlofsem, T., Veillard, M., Davis, C.S., Watkinson, D. and Poesch, M.S. (2017)Riverscape genetic structure of a threatened and dispersal limited freshwater species, the Rocky Mountain Sculpin (Cottus sp.)
Gebhard, A.E and Perkin, J.S. (2017)Assessing riverscape-scale variation in fish life history using banded sculpin (Cottus carolinae)
Fernholz, J. (2017)Influence of PIT tags on growth and survival of Banded Sculpin (Cottus carolinae): Implications for endangered Grotto Sculpin (Cottus specus)
Fernholz, J. (2018)Influence of Pit Tags on growth and survival of Banded Sculpin (Cottus carolinae): Implications for endangered Grotto Sculpin (Cottus Specus).
Baek, S.Y., Kang, J.H., Jo, S.H., Jang, J.E., Byeon, S.Y., Wang, J.H., Lee, H.G., Choi, J.K. and Lee, H.J. (2018)Contrasting life histories contribute to divergent patterns of genetic diversity and population connectivity in freshwater sculpin fishes
Wells, W.G., Johnson, T.C., Gebhard, A.E., Paine, R.T.R., Hix, L.A., Ferrell, H.N., Engle, A.N. and Perkin, J.S. (2018)March of the sculpin: measuring and predicting short‐term movement of banded sculpin Cottus carolinae
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2018)Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants - Designation of Critical Habitat for the Grotto Sculpin (Cottus Specus)
Niemiller, M.L., Taylor, S.J., Slay, M.E. and Hobbs, H.H. III (2019)Biodiversity in the United States and Canada
Chowning, M.E. (2020)Establishing a sampling protocol and investigating the life history of the federally endangered Grotto Sculpin (Cottus specus) in the karst systems of Perry County, Missouri