Metadata

Satan eurystomus

Hubbs and Bailey 1947

Satan eurystomus
Redrawn by Rhian Kendall from Hubbs and Bailey (1947)
ORDERSUB-ORDERFAMILY
SiluriformesSiluroideiIctaluridae

Synonyms

None.

Country

USA

Types

Only a holotype has been assigned: UMMZ 190922 (ex WMM 31.P.16.5) immature male 68.7mm SL. This species is the type species by original designation and monotypy of the cave‑restricted genus Satan.

Distribution

This species (and its confamilial Trogloglanis pattersoni) is restricted to very deep artesian waters (up to 600m) in the Central, or San Antonio, Pool of the Edwards Aquifer, Bexar County, Texas, USA (29o30’N, 98o30’W). It is distributed over an area of at least 500 km2 but has only been collected from man‑made wells which penetrate the aquifer. The collection localities are given below with depth in metres.

Artesian wells from which Satan eurystomus has been collected. Compiled from data in Longley and Karnei (1979). There may be more recent records from other sites.

 

O.R. Mitchell Well 528
William Kempin Well 381
El Patio Foods Well 430
Bexar Metropolitan Water District Well ?
Artesia Well 402
Josef Boecke Well   308
Alamo Dressed Beef Company Well    ?
Persyn Well ?

 

Habitat

The underground cavities inhabited by this species and Trogloglanis pattersoni are probably the most extreme of any  from which cave dwelling fishes are known. Details of the actual habitat are of course unknown and will probably remain so. What little is known has been gleaned from samples taken at the wells. Longley (1981) considered the aquifer to be the earths most diverse groundwater ecosystem and summarised its fauna. Kuehn and Koehn (1991) and Kuehn, O’Neil and Koehn (1992) isolated various fungi and algae which may play an important role in the trophic economy of the system.  Northup and Lavoie (2001) suggest that bacteria growing at the interface between saline and freshwater may take part in the food web within this aquifer.  Moraver and Huffman (1988) report the parasitic nematode Rhabdochona longleyi from both species of fishes. The most detailed account of the animals and their environs is that of Longley and Karnei (1979,1979).

Systematics

There are currently two principle hypotheses for the relationships of Satan eurystomus which are summarized in detail by Arce et al. (2017) and Lundberg et al. (2017). First is the relationship with the epigean and monotypic Pylodictis olivaris (Rafinesque 1818), first suggested by Taylor (1969) in his revision of Noturus. Lundberg et al. (2017) used HRXCT imaging to study the skelton of Satan and found 10 synapomorphies between the two species (see Dahdul et al. 2010 for details of the terminology) : 1. Head shape and mouth position, 2. Mesethmoid bone shape, 3. Lateral ethmoid posterior process, 4. Supraoccipital posterior process, 5. Parasagittal and occipital crests, 6. Opercular frame and panel, 7. First mandibular sensory canal pore, 8. Preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal foramina and pores, 9. Posterior ceratohyal, 10. Fourth supraneural and anterior nuchal plate. Some of these anatomical features are related to suction feeding in Pylodictis and Satan. There are a number of uncertainties in other anatomical features. The second hypothesis is that the four North and Central American troglobitic ictalurids Satan eurystomus, Trogloglanis pattersoni, Prietella phreatophila and P. lundbergi  form a monophyletic group with fifteen synapomorphies (Arce et al. 2017): 1. Absence of eyes, 2. depigmentation, 3. Fifth vertebra, 4. Lateral line extent, 5. Mesethmoid cornua, 6. Anterior cranial fontanel, 7. Descending wing of frontal, 8. Supraoccipital posterior process, 9. Pterotic wings, 10. Parasphenoid and orbitosphenoid, 11. Abductor arcus palatine scars, 12. Anterior ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint, 13. Dorsal hypohyal, 14. Upper hypurals, 15. Transcapular ligament ossification. In addition to these synapomorphies Satan exhibits a number of singular features not seen in the other three ictalurid troglobites (Lundberg et al. 2017:155-157). It would be highly valuable to compare these anatomical synapomorphies with those from molecular markers but there are no suitable specimens of Satan from which to obtain tissue samples and no new living specimens have been seen for a decade or more. This group of four is the sister group to all other ictalurids in the analysis and they presumably share a last common ancestor which lived in the northern Mexico area.

See also the entry for Trogloglanis pattersoni.

 

Conservation Status

MG [VU D2:3.1:2014]

(NatureServe. 2014. Satan eurystomus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T19917A19032828.en. Downloaded on 07 July 2017). V (Miller, 1977), R (IUCN, 1988), V (IUCN, 1990), V (IUCN, 1993), VU D2 (IUCN, 1996, 2000). T1 (Williams, Johnson, Hendrickson, Contreras-Balderas, Williams., Navarro-Mendoza, McAllister and Deacon, 1989). G1 (NatureServe, 2002). This species is potentially threatened by overpumping of the aquifer, which is the primary source of water for people in the region. In the 1990s the world's largest water well (at that time) was drilled close to the known habitat of the species, and the water was briefly used to support a catfish farm; subsequently the well and water rights were purchased by the San Antonio Water System, which now uses the well for aquifer monitoring purposes. Depletion of the aquifer poses a threat by possibly allowing the poor-quality anaerobic water of the "bad water" zone to replace good-quality water where the fish now resides (G. Longley, The Handbook of Texas Online).

Pollution from industrial and agricultural sources is a potential threat, but protection of the aquifer for human uses will probably also protect the fish.

Longley and Karnei (1979b) point out, however, that the greatest threat to this animal is from depletion of the groundwater by pumping. Groundwater pollution could also pose a serious threat, especially in the light of the evidence gathered by Winograd and Robertson (1982) that the residence time of water in very deep aquifers may be as much as 10000 years. See also the San Marcos Recovery Plan (Edwards, Beaty, Longley, Riskind, Tupa and Whiteside 1984).

Museum Holdings

The only known Museum specimens of this species are (Lundberg, Hendrickson, Luckenbill and Arce 2017)

NLU 47110 (60.9mm SL)

NLU uncataloged (formerly LTU 11342) (74.1mm SL)

TCWC 8279.01 (108mm SL)

TCWC 8280.01 (63mm SL)

TCWC 8281.01 (112mm SL)

TNHC 18764 (70mm SL)

TNHC 21702 (96mm SL)

TNHC 25142 (87.9mm SL)

TNHC 63279 (69mm SL) (previously at STSU)

TU 10809 (77.3mm SL) (Suttkus 1961)

TX State University San Marcos uncataloged teaching collection (102mm SL)

UMMZ 190922 (68.7mm SL) (holotype)

USNM 195830 (88.7mm SL) (Suttkus 1961)

USNM 205383 (73mm SL)

Longley and Karnei (1979), and Langecker and Longley (1993) reported that there were up to 21 specimens (30–114 mm SL) at STSU but some may have ben lost as  Lundberg et al. (2017) could find only two (TNHC 63279 and TX uncatalogued). One other specimen WMM 25.193.37.G is also now lost.

Internet Resources

A note on recent revived interest in this species

Trogloglanis pattersoni mitochondrion, complete genome

Prietella phreatophila mitochondrion, complete genome

https://cns.utexas.edu/news/scientists-on-the-trail-of-central-texas-elusive-satan-fish

Images and further information for the paper by Lundberg, Hendrickson, Luckenbill and Arce (2017) are at the following links:

Tomographic image stacks of TCWC 8279.01

https://osf.io/wrcpf/

http://morphosource.org/Detail/MediaDetail/Show/media_id/16623

Tomographic image stacks and a selection of 3-D animations of USNM 195830

http://morphosource.org/Detail/SpecimenDetail/Show/specimen_id/8348

http://morphosource.org/Detail/MediaDetail/Show/media_id/18048

Tomographic image stacks and a selection of 3-D animations of both USNM 195830 and TCWC 8279.01

https://doi.org/10.15781/T27W67N6S

The Hanbook of Texas Online has an account of this species:

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/tfw01

and also one on Trogloglanis pattersoni:

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/tft01

Dean Hendrickson's lab. web page contains the most up to date information on Satan and Trogloglanis:

https://sites.cns.utexas.edu/hendricksonlab/edwards-aquifer-blind-catfishes

Zara Environmental LLC have done extensive fieldwork in the Edwards Aquifer

Fishes of Texas web site

Key References

Benedict. J.E. Journal Article 1896 Preliminary descriptions of a new genus and three new species of crustaceans from an artesian well at San Marcos, Texas
Eigenmann, C.H. Journal Article 1919 Trogloglanis pattersoni, a new blind fish from San Antonio, Texas
Hubbs, C.L. and Bailey, R.M. Journal Article 1947 Blind catfishes from artesian waters of Texas
Taylor, W. R. Thesis 1955 A revision of the genus Noturus Rafinesque with a contribution to the classification of the North American catfishes
Suttkus, R. D. Journal Article 1961 Additional information about blind catfishes from Texas
Taylor, W. R. Journal Article 1969 A revision of the catfish genus Noturus Rafinesque, with an analysis of higher groups in the Ictaluridae
Reddell, J.R. and Mitchell, R.W. Journal Article 1969 A checklist and annotated bibliography of the subterranean aquatic fauna of Texas
Lundelius, E. L. and Slaughter, B. H. Book 1971 Natural history of Texas caves
Hubbs, C. Book Section 1971 Fishes of Texas caves
Species, Texas Organisation for Endangered Journal Article 1975 T.O.E.S. watchlist of endangered, threatened and peripheral vertebrates of Texas
Karnei, H. Thesis 1978 Survey of the subterranean fauna, Bexar County, Texas
Longley, G. and Karnei, H. Journal Article 1979 Status of Satan eurystomus Hubbs and Bailey, the widemouth blindcat
Karnei, H. Journal Article 1979 Status of the troglobitic blind catfishes, Trogloglanis pattersoni and Satan eurystomus, in Bexar County, Texas
Longley, G. Journal Article 1979 Subterranean aquatic fauna of the Edwards aquifer in Texas, as indicated by samples from wells and springs
Longley, G. and Karnei, H. Journal Article 1979 Status of Trogloglanis pattersoni Eigenmann, the toothless blindcat
Cooper, J.E. and Longley, G. Book Section 1980 Satan eurystmus Hubbs and Bailey Widemouth blindcat
Longley, G. Journal Article 1981 The Edwards aquifer: Earths most diverse groundwater ecosystem ?
Lundberg, J.G. Journal Article 1982 The comparative anatomy of the toothless blindcat, Trogloglanis pattersoni Eigenmann, with a phylogenetic analysis of the ictalurid fishes
Winograd, I. J. and Roberston, F. N. Journal Article 1982 Deep oxygenated groundwater: anomaly or common occurence ?
Edwards, R.J., Beaty, H.E., Longley, G., Riskind, D.H., Tupa, D.D. and Whiteside, B.G. Book 1984 The San Marcos recovery plan
Longley, G. Book Section 1986 The biota of the Edwards Aquifer and the implications for zoogeography
Woodruff, C. M. and Abbott, P. L. Book Section 1986 Stream piracy and the evolution of the Edwards Aquifer along the Balcones escarpment, central Texas
Moravec, F. and Huffman, D.G. Journal Article 1988 Rhabdochona longleyi sp. n. (Nematoda, Rhabdochonidae) from the blind catfishes, Trogloglanis pattersoni and Satan eurystomus (Ictaluridae) from the subterranean waters of Texas
Species, Texas Organisation for Endangered Journal Article 1988 Endangeredthreatened and watchlist of vertebrates of Texas
Edwards, R.J., Longley, G., Moss, R., Ward, G., Matthews, R. and Stewart, B. Journal Article 1989 A classification of Texas aquatic communities with special consideration toward the conservation of enangered and threatened taxa
Kroschewsky, J. R. Journal Article 1990 The Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Centre: Objectives and accomplishments
Kuehn, K.A. and Koehn, R.D. Journal Article 1991 Fungal populations isolated from Ezells Cave in south Texas
Kuehn, K.A., O'Neil, R.M. and Koehn, R.D. Journal Article 1992 Viable photosynthetic microalgal isolates from aphotic environments of the Edwards Aquifer (central Texas)
Lundberg, J.G. Book Section 1992 The phylogeny of ictalurid catfishes: a synthesis of recent work
Langecker, T.G. and Longley, G. Book Section 1992 Blind catfish (Trogloglanis pattersoni and Satan eurystomus) from deep artesian waters. A study on convergent adaptations to cave and deep sea biota
Langecker, T.G. and Longley, G. Journal Article 1992 Blind catfish (Trogloglanis pattersoni and Satan eurystomus) from deep artesian waters: A study on convergant adaptation to cave and deep sea biotas
Langecker, T.G. and Longley, G. Journal Article 1993 Morphological adaptations of the Texas blind catfishes Trogloglanis pattersoni and Satan eurystomus (iluriformes, Ictaluridae) to their underground environment
Bowles, D.E. and Arsuffi, T.L. Journal Article 1993 Karst aquatic ecosystems of the Edwards Plateau region of central Texas, USA: A consideration of their importance, threats to their existence, and efforts for their conservation
Walsh, S.J. and Gilbert, C.R. Journal Article 1995 New species of troglobitic catfish of the genus Prietella (Siluriformes, Ictaluridae) from Northeastern Mexico
Campbell, L. Book 1995 Endangered and threatened animals of Texas: Their life history and management.
Maclay, R.W. Report 1995 Geology and hydrology of the Edwards Aquifer in the San Antonio area, Texas
Longley, G. and Jordan, W.R. Journal Article 1997 Management of the Edwards Aquifer region - How the Endangered Species Act influenced action
Hendrickson, D.A., Krejca, J. and Rodriguez Martinez, J.M. Journal Article 1998 Blind catfish (Prietella: Ictaluridae) phylogenies and troglobitic invertebrates as indicators of international (Mexico-USA) subterranean aquatic interconnections, and as tools for environmental risk assessment
Hendrickson, D.A. and Krejca, J. Book Section 2000 Subterranean freshwater diversity in northeastern Mexico and Texas
Krejca, J., Hendrickson, D.A. and Taylor, S.J. Journal Article 2000 Using stygobites to follow groundwater in Texas and Mexico
Hendrickson, D.A., Krejca, J. and Rodriguez Martinez, J.M. Journal Article 2001 Mexican blindcats genus Prietella (Siluriformes: Ictaluridae): An overview of recent explorations
Northup, D.E. and Lavoie, K.H. Journal Article 2001 Geomicrobiology of caves: A review
Wilcox, T.P., Garcia de Leon, F.J., Hendrickson, D.A. and Hillis, D.M. Journal Article 2004 Convergence among cave catfishes: long-branch attraction and a Bayesian relative rates test
Boghici, R. Report 2004 Hydrogeology of Edwards and Trinity Aquifer of Texas and Coahuila in the Border Region
Krejca, J. Journal Article 2005 Stygobite phylogenetics as a tool for determining aquifer evolution
Sullivan, J.P., Lundberg, J.G. and Hardman, M. Journal Article 2006 A phylogenetic analysis of the major groups of catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) using rag1 and rag2 nuclear gene sequences
Taylor, S.J., Weckstein, J.D., Takiya, D.M., Krejca, J.K., Murdoch, J.D., Veni, G., Johnson, K.P. and Reddell, J.R. Report 2007 Phylogeography of cave crickets (Ceuthophilus spp.) in central Texas: A keystone taxon for the conservation and management of federally listed endangered cave arthropods
Engel, A.S. Journal Article 2007 Observations on the biodiversity of sulfidic karst habitats
Gibson, J.R., Harden, S.J. and Fries, J.N. Journal Article 2008 Survey and distribution of invertebrates from selected springs of the Edwards Aquifer in Comal and Hays counties, Texas
White, K., Davidson, G.R. and Paquin, P. Journal Article 2009 Hydrologic evolution of the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone (Balcones fault zone) as recorded in the DNA of eyeless Cicurina cave spiders, south-central Texas
Egge, J.J.D. Book Section 2010 Systematics if ictalurid catfishes: a review of the evidence
Zara Environmental LLC Report 2010 Final Report for deep aquifer biota study of the Edwards Aquifer
Dahdul, W.M., Lundberg, J.G., Midford, P.E., Balhoff, J.P., Lapp, H., Vision, T.J., Haendel, M.A., Westerfield, M. and Mabee, P.M. Journal Article 2010 The Teleost anatomy ontology: Anatomocal representation for the genomics age
Gary, M.O., Gary, R.H. and Hunt, B.B. Journal Article 2011 Interconnection of the Trinity (Glen Rose) and Edwards Aquifers along the Balcones Fault Zone and related topics
Edwards Aquifer Authority Web Page 2011 Drop inside the Edwards Aquifer
Edwards Aquifer Authority Web Page 2011 How an aquifer works
McDermid, K. Conference Paper 2013 Biological sampling through wells as windows into the Edwards Aquifer
Zara Environmental LLC Report 2014 Fauna of wells near the saline waterline of the Edwards Aquifer, Texas
Bishop, R., Humphreys, W.F. and Longley, G. Journal Article 2014 Epigean and hypogean palaemonetes sp. (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from Edwards Aquifer: an examination of trophic structure and metabolism.
Chavez-Solis, E.M. Thesis 2015 Aspectos ecológicos y etológicos de decápodos estigobios (Creaseria morleyi y Typhlatya spp.) En cenotes de Yucatán: utilización espacio- temporal, cambios anuales y relaciones interespecíficas
Engel, A.S. (ed.) Book 2015 Microbial Life of Cave Systems: Unique focus on the microbial life of caves, the ecological processes and geological consequences attributed to microbes in cave environments
Hendrickson, D.A., Johnson, J., Sprouse, P.S., Howard, S., Garrett, G.P. Krejca, J.K., Gluesenkamp, W., Paulín, J.A.D., Dugan, L., Cohen, A.E., Espriú, A.H., Sullivan, J.P., Fenol, D.B., Karges, J., Smith, R., García De León, F.J., Wolaver, B. and Reddell Conference Paper 2016 Discovery of the Mexican Blindcat, Prietella phreatophila in the U.S and an update on its rangewide conservation status
Hutchins, B.T. Conference Paper 2016 Conservation status of stygobionts in Texas, United States.
Coleman, W.T. Conference Paper 2016 Dynamics of detectability: Insights from high-frequency sampling at a stygobiont hot-spot, Edwards Aquifer, Texas
Hutchins, B., Engel, A., Nowlin, W., and Schwartz, B. Journal Article 2016 Chemolithoautotrophy supports macroinvertebrate food webs and affects diversity and stability in groundwater communities
Coleman, W.T., Hutchins, B.T. and Schwartz, B.F. Conference Paper 2016 Dynamics of detectability: Insights from high-frequency sampling at a stygobiont hot-spot, Edwards Aquifer, Texas
Hutchins, B.T., Engel, A.S., Nowlin, W.H. and Schwartz, B.F. Conference Paper 2016 Biodiversity, stability, and trophic complexity in the Edwards Aquifer, United States: The influence of chemolithoautotrophy on stygobiont community structure
Arce, M., Lundberg, J.G. and O'Leary, M.A. Journal Article 2017 Phylogeny of the North American catfish Family Ictaluridae (Teleostei: Siluriformes) combining morphology, genes and fossils
Lundberg, J.G., Hendrickson, D.A., Luckenbill, K.R. and Arce, M. Journal Article 2017 Satan's skeleton revealed: a tomographic and comparative osteology of Satan eurystomus, the subterranean Widemouth Blindcat (Siluriformes, Ictaluridae)
Hendrickson, D.A., Hernández‐ Espriú, A., Dugan, L., Sprouse, P., Dávila Paulín, J.A., Krejca, J., Gluesenkamp, A., Reddell, J., Smith, R., Howard, S., Johnson, J., Garrett, G.P., Cohen, A.E., García De León, F.J., Wolaver, B.P. and Fenolio, D.B. Conference Paper 2017 Discovery of endangered Mexican Blindcat, Prietella phreatophila , in Texas: Implications for international groundwater management and evolution of the regional karst aquifer biota
Airhart, M.G. Web Page 2017 Scientists on the trail of central Texas' elusive Satan fish
Chávez-Solís, E.M., Mejía-Ortíz, L.M. and Simões, N. Journal Article 2018 Predatory behavior of the cave shrimp Creaseria morleyi (Creaser, 1936) (Caridea: Palaemonidae), the blind hunter of the Yucatán cenotes, Mexico
Gluesenkamp, A. Hendrickson, D.A. and Sprouse, P.S. Journal Article 2018 The Mexican Blindcat Project: new discoveries and future efforts
Hutchins, B.T. Journal Article 2018 The conservation status of Texas groundwater invertebrates
Nissen, B.D., Devitt, T.J., Bendik, N.F., Gluesenkamp, A.G., Gibson, R. Journal Article 2018 New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA
Devitt, T.J., Wright, A.M., Cannatella, D.C. and Hillis, D.M. Journal Article 2019 Species delimitation in endangered groundwater salamanders: Implications for aquifer management and biodiversity conservation
Johnson, S., Schindel, G.M., and Van Brahana, J. Book Section 2019 Tracer testing in the Edwards Aquifer
Krejca, J. and Reddell, J. Book Section 2019 Biology and ecology of the Edwards aquifer
Nair, P. Thesis 2019 Ecophysiology and food web dynamics of spring ecotone communities in the Edwards Aquifer, USA
Espinasa, L., Chávez Solís, E.M., Mascaró, M., Rosas, D., Simoes, N. and Violette, G. Journal Article 2019 A new locality and phylogeny of the stygobitic Typhlatya shrimps for the Yucatan Peninsula
Niemiller, M.L., Taylor, S.J., Slay, M.E. and Hobbs, H.H. III Book Section 2019 Biodiversity in the United States and Canada
Devitt, T. Journal Article 2019 Creatures of the deep karst
Arroyave, J., Schmitter-Soto, J. and Lyons, T.J. Web Page 2019 Typhlias pearsei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e.T39296A2896759
Lyons, K.M. Thesis 2019 Exploring the distribution of groundwater salamanders and catfish with environmental DNA
Sharp, J.M., Green, R.T. and Schindel, G.M. Book 2019 The Edwards Aquifer : the past, present, and future of a vital water resource
Green, R.T., Bertetti, F.P., Fratesi, B. and Schinfel, G.M. Book Section 2019 San Antonio Pool of the Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) aquifer
Angyal, D., Chávez-Solís, E.M., Liévano-Beltrán, L.A., Magaña, B., Simoes, N. and Mascaró, M. Journal Article 2020 New distribution records of subterranean crustaceans from cenotes in Yucatan (Mexico)
Chávez‑Solís, E.M., Solís, C., Simões, N., and Mascaró, M. Journal Article 2020 Distribution patterns, carbon sources and niche partitioning in cave shrimps (Atyidae: Typhlatya)
Burr, B.M., Warren, M.L. and Bennett, M.G. Book Section 2020 Ictaluridae: North American catfishes
Lyons, T.J., Máiz-Tomé, L., Tognelli, M., Daniels, A., Meredith, C., Bullock, R. and Harrison, I., Contreras-MacBeath, T., Hendrickson, D.A., Arroyave, J., Mercado Silva, N., Köck, M., Domínguez Domínguez, O., Valdés González, A., Espinosa Pérez et al. Book 2020 The status and distribution of freshwater fishes in Mexico
Warren, M.L. and Burr, B.M. Book 2020 Freshwater fishes of North America. Volume 2 Characidae to Poeciliidae
Hutchins, B.T., Gibson, J.R., Diaz, P.H. and Schwartz, B.F. Journal Article 2021 Stygobiont diversity in the San Marcos Artesian Well and Edwards Aquifer groundwater ecosystem, Texas, USA.
Gibson, R., Hutchins, B.T., Krejca, J.K., Diaz, P.H. and Sprouse. P.S. Journal Article 2021 Stygobromus bakeri, a new species of groundwater amphipod (Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) associated with the Trinity and Edwards aquifers of central Texas, USA
Gibson, R., Hutchins, B.T., Krejca, J.K., Diaz, P.H. and Sprouse. P.S. Journal Article 2021 Corrigenda: Stygobromus bakeri, a new species of groundwater amphipod (Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) associated with the Trinity and Edwards aquifers of central Texas, USA
Hendrickson, D.A. and Cohen, A.E. Web Page 2022 Fishes of Texas Project Database (Version 3.0)
Corrington, C.A. Thesis 2022 Spatial gradients and food web structure of groundwater communities
Mejía-Ortíz, L.M., Collantes-Chávez-Costa, A.L., López-Contreras, C. and Frausto-Martínez, O. Book Section 2022 Subterranean waters in Riviera Maya of the Yucatan Peninsula: Vulnerability and the Importance of monitoring
Niemiller, M.L., Carter, E.T., Fenolio, D.B., Gluesenkamp, A.G. and Phillips, J.G. Book Section 2022 Subterranean colonisation and diversification of cave-dwelling salamanders
Mejıa-Ortız, L.M., Chavez-Solıs, E.M. and Brankovits, D. Journal Article 2022 Editorial: The effects of environmental change on anchialine ecosystems
Hendrickson, D.A., Lundberg, J., Luckenbill, K. and Arce-H, M. Conference Paper 2022 Update on taxonomic and conservation status of North American blindcats (Ictaluridae)
Hendrickson, D.A. Web Page 2022 ‎Fish of the Week!: North American Blindcats feat
Hendrickson, D.A. Web Page 2022 Blind cave catfishes
Solís, C., Chávez-Solís, E.M., Rodríguez-Ceja, M., Méndez-García, C.G., Ortíz, E., Canto, C., Martínez-Carrillo, M.A., Mascar, M. Journal Article 2023 Linking radiocarbon and trophic webs in karstic groundwater ecosystems in the Yucatan Peninsula, México
Janzen, F.H., Pérez-Rodríguez, R., Domínguez-Domínguez, O., Hendrickson, D.A., Sabaj, M.H. and Blouin-Demers, G. Journal Article 2023 Phylogenetic relationships of the North American catfishes (Ictaluridae, Siluriformes): investigating the origins and parallel evolution of the troglodytic species
Federal Register Web Page 2023 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered species status for Toothless Blindcat and Widemouth Blindcat. A Proposed Rule by the Fish and Wildlife Service on 08/22/2023
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Web Page 2023 Two rare Texas cavefish proposed for Listing under Endangered Species Act. Groundwater well uptake is primary threat increasing risk of extinction
Janzen, F. Thesis 2023 Evolutionary biogeography of catfishes (Siluriformes, Actinopterygii): The influence of habitat and landscape on gene flow and genetic diversification
Perez, K.E., Guerrero, Y., Castañeda, R., Diaz, P.H., Gibson, R., Schwartz, B. and Hutchins, B.T. Journal Article 2023 Two new phreatic snails (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Cochliopidae) from the Edwards and Edwards-Trinity aquifers, Texas
Chavez Solıs, E.M., Mascaro, M., Rosas, C., Rodrıguez-Fuentes. G, Caamal Monsreal, C., Paschke, K., Dıaz, F. and Re Araujo, D. Journal Article 2024 Are haloclines distributional barriers in anchialine ecosystems? Physiological response of cave shrimps to salinity
Gonzalez, L.R.F. Thesis 2024 Groundwater flow and water clarity at cenotes in the Yucatan Peninsula
Cardenas, M.B., Chiarino, I., Sananda, J.M., Nguyen, W.D. and Rempe, D.M. Journal Article 2024 Water sample collection methods for 222Rn analysis by scuba diving: Insights on groundwater flushing of anchialine cave systems of the Yucatan Peninsula
Camacho-Cruz, K.A., Ortiz-Hernandez, M.C., Carrillo, L. and Sanchez, A. Journal Article 2024 Dissolved inorganic nutrients in a reef lagoon influenced by submarine groundwater discharge in the Mexican Caribbean
Perez, K.E., Cantu, V., Saenz, V., Gibson, R., Duncan. P. and Hutchins, B. Journal Article 2024 Invertebrate diversity from deep wells of the Southern boundary of the Edwards Aquifer of southcentral Texas