Journal Article
Insight into the phylogeny of African Clariidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes); Implications for their body shape evolution, biogeography, and taxonomy
Agnese, J.F. and Teugels, G.
Record Number:
2466
Year:
2005
Journal:
Molecular Phylogentics and Evolution
Pages:
546-553
Volume:
36
Abstract:
The phylogenetic relationships among Clariidae species (Teleostei, Siluriformes) were assessed using 563 nucleotides of the cytochrome b mitochondrial gene. We included 32 Clariidae species representative of seven genera in our analysis. Hetropneustes fossilis (Heteropneustidae) and Clarotes laticeps (Claroteidae) were used as outgroups. The molecular data identified two evolutionary lineages that correspond on one hand to African species and on the other hand to Asian species. Morphological and osteological evolution in Clariidae did not follow an orthogenetic series. Species with robust body, strong ossified head, and large adipose fin were not ancestral ones and eel-like species were not phylogenetically related and represent independent adaptation to life in mud. Adaptation to life in deep water occurred two times independently in lake Tanganyika (with Dinotopterus cunningtoni) and in Lake Malawi (with Bathyclarias species). Molecular dating using a molecular clock of 1% divergence per million years and a comparison with fossils records allowed an estimate of the timing of cladogenesis within the species studied. The Clariidae family originated in Asia 50 MY ago but contemporary African and Asian studied species originated from a common ancestor that was present on the Arabian plate about 15 MY ago. Systematic implications of these results are also discussed.
Times Cited:
2
Relevent Species:
Related Records:
Jaeger, F. and Waibel, L. (1921)
Beitrage zur Landschaften des nordlichen Sudwestafrika - Band 2. Landschaften des nordlichen Sudwestafrika
Gianferrari, L. (1923)Uegitglanis zammaranoi Un nuovo Siluride cieco Africano
Gianferrari, L. (1925)Sur la dentatura di Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianf
Gianferrari, L. (1932)Elenco dei pesci cavernicoli e loro disribuzione geografica
Gianferrari, L. (1933)Nuovov catture di Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianf
Jordan, K. (1933)Letter from Karl Jordan to Walter Rothschild, November 27, 1933. DF306 Folder 3. Natural History Museum (London)
David, L. (1936)Uegitglanis, Silure aveugle de la Somalie Italienne. Chainon entre Bagrides et Clariides
Jordan, K. (1936)Dr Karl Jordans expedition to South West Africa and Angola. Narrative
Trewavas, E. (1936)Dr Karl Jordans expedition to South West Africa and Angola: the freshwater fishes
Gianferrari, L. (1937)Su la vescica natatoria di Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gian
Parenzan, P. (1939)Pesci del acque sotterranee della Somalia
Tortonese, E. (1952)Intorno al Siluroide cieco Uegitglanis zammaranoi (Gianf.) con particolare riguardo ai dispositivi respiratori
Rothschild, M. (1955)Karl Jordan - A biography
Thines, G. (1958)Observations sur les habitats de Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianferrari, 1923, clariidae aveugle de la Somalie Italienne
Jubb, R. A. (1958)A cave-dwelling cat-fish Clarias cavernicola Trewavas 1936, in South-West Africa
Riley, N.D. (1959)Dr Karl Jordan FRA [obituary]
Graham, R. (1959)[Note on] Jubb, R.A. A cave-dwelling catfish Clarais cavernlcola Trewavas 1936, in South West Africa.
Olivereau, M. (1960)Etude anatomique et histologique de la glande thyroide d'Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianferrari, poisson aveugle et cavernicole, comparaison avec un Clariidae voisin, Clarias buthupogon A. Dum
Riley, N.D. (1960)Heinrich Ernst Karl Jordan 1861-1959
Jubb, R. A. (1967)Freshwater fishes of Southern Africa
Gow, C. (1968)Aigamas Cave
Chardon, M. (1968)Anatomie comparee de l'appareil de Weber et des structures connexes chez les Siluriformes
Bok, A. (1968)[The eyes, brain and sense organs of Clarias cavernicola]
Jubb, R. A. (1969)Fishes of the dolomitic limestone caves and sinkholes of southern Africa
Hennig, H. (1971)Note on the blind catfish Clarias cavernicola
Bianchi, S. (1975)Preliminary observations on the epidermis of Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianferrari (Clariidae, Siluriformes)
Hennig, H. (1977)Note on the blind catfish Clarias cavernicola
Miller, R. R. (1977)Red Data Book, Volume 4, Freshwater fishes
Ercolini, A. and Berti, R. (1977)Morphology and response to light of Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianferrari, anophthalmic phreatic fish from Somalia
Scheide, P. (1977)Cave-dwelling catfish
Von Wrede, P. (1977)Zusammenfassung der Bericht nber den blinde hoehlenfisch Clarias cavernicola Trewavas 1936
Von Wrede, P. (1977)Zur kenntnis der Nahrungsquelle des hoehlenfisches Clarias cavernicola Trewavas 1936
Skelton, P. H. (1977)South African Red Data Book. Fishes
Bianchi, S. (1978)Indagine preliminare sulla topografia delle cellule neurosecerenti a secreto fuscinoparaldeide positivo nel S.N.C. di Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianferrari, pesce freatico anoftalmo della Somalia
Bianchi, S. (1978)La cellule mucose e l'istochimica dei mucopolisaccaridi nell' epitelio olfatttivo di Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianferrari (Clariidae, Siluriformes), pesce freatico anogtalmo delle Somalia
Bianchi, S., Delfino, G. and Ercolini, A. (1978)Morphology and fine structure of the olfactory organ in Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianferrari (Clariidae, Siluriformes),anophthalmic phreatic fish from Somalia
Messana, G. (1979)Groundwater research by the "Centro di studio par la faunistica ed ecologia tropicali" in Somalia
Berti, R. and Ercolini, A. (1979)Aggressive bahviour in the anophthalmic phreatic fish Uegitglanis zammaranoi (Clariidae, Siluriformes)
Andreoli, C. (1981)La flora algale presente in due particolari pozzi della Somalia meridionale
Ercolini, A., Berti, R. and Cianfanelli, A. (1981)Aggressive behaviour in Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianferrari (Clariidae, Siluriformes), anophthalmic phreatic fish from Somalia
Jankowska, M. and Thines, G. (1982)Etude comparative de la densite de groupes de poissons cavernicoles et epigee (Characidae, Cyprinidae, Clariidae)
Ercolini, A., Berti, R., Chelazzi, L. and Messana, G. (1982)Researches on the phreatobitic fishes of Somalia: Acheivements and prospects
Teugels, G. G. (1982)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae)
Teugels, G.G. (1982)A systematic outline of the African species of the the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae) with an annotated bibliography
Berti, R., Ercolini, A. and Cianfanelli, A. (1983)The aggressive behaviour repertoir of an anophthalmic phreatic fish, Uegitglanis zammaranoi
Messana, G., Chelazzi, L. and Baccetti, N. (1985)Biospeleology of Somalia: Mugdile and Showli Berdi caves
Penrith, M (1985)Blind barbel
Sefton, M., Martini, J. and Ellis, R. (1986)Cave descriptions
Messana, G. and Chelazzi, L. (1986)The fauna of the subterranean waters of East Africa, and particularly of Somalia
Teugels, G. G. (1986)Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianferrari, 1923
Teugels, G.G. (1986)A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae)
Sefton, M. (1986)Aigamas
Benvenuti, G., Hussein Salad, M., Omar Shire, Y. and Valllario, A. (1987)Problematiche idrogeologiche e sistema delle risorse idriche delle formatzione di Baidoa nella regione di Bay (Somalia sud-occidentale)
Ercolini, A., Berti, R., Chelazzi, L. and Messana, G. (1987)Oxygen consumption in hypogean and epigean cyprinids (Pisces)
Skelton, P. (1987)An expedition to the caves and sink holes of South West Africa, Namibia
Skelton, P. H. (1987)Cave Catfish / Spelonk-barber
Maxwell, C. (1988)Underwater in Dragons Breath Cave
Penney, A.J. (1988)The aquatic fauna of Dragon's Breath lake
Penney, A.J. (1988)Notes on the collection of blind cave catfish from Aigamas Cave during Swex '87
Penney, A.J. and Maxwell, C.D. (1988)Johan's Cave: a new cave on Aigamas Farm
Skelton, P. H. (1989)Gems of a different kind
Skelton, P. H. (1990)The conservation and status of threatened fishes in southern Africa
Skelton, P. H. (1990)The status of fishes from the sinkholes and caves in Namibia
Skelton, P. H. (1990)The status of fishes from sinkholes and caves in Namibia
Irish, J (1991)Conservation aspects of karst waters in Namibia
Skelton, P. H. and Teugels, G. G. (1991)A review of the Clariid catfishes (Siluroidei, Clariidae) occuring in southern Africa
Irish, J (1991)Cave investigations in Namibia. 1. biospeleology, ecology, and conservation of Dragon's Breath Cave
de Pinna, M.C.C. (1993)Higher-levelphylogeny of Siluriformes,with a new classication of the order (Teleostei, Ostariophysi).
de Pinna, M.C.C. (1993)Higher-levelphylogeny of Siluriformes,with a new classication of the order (Teleostei, Ostariophysi).
Bruton, M. (1995)Threatened fishes of the world: Clarias cavernicola Trewavas,1936 (Clariidae)
Kensley, B. (1995)A new genus of aquatic cave-dwelling isopod from Namibia (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota)
Marais, E. and Irish, J. (1997)Cave investigations in Namibia, IV. Aikab hemicenote, and other karst phenomina in the Etosha national Park
Churchill, S., Draper, R. and Marais, E. (1997)Cave utilisation by Namibian bats: population, microclimate and roost selection
Barnard, P. (1998)Biological diversity in Namibia
Curtis, B., Roberts, K.S., Griffin, M., Bethune, S., Hay, C.J. and Kolberg, H. (1998)Species richness and conservation of Namibian freshwater macro-invertebrates, fish and amphibians
de Pinna, M.C.C. (1998)Phylogenetic relationships of Neotropical Siluriformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi): Historical overview and synthesis of hypotheses
Davis, B. and Day, J. (1998)Vanishing waters
Adriaens, D. (1998)On how a larva becomes an adult catfish a functional morphological approach to the cranial ontogeny of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Siluriformes, Clariidae)
Adriaens, D. and Verraes, W. (1998)Ontogeny of the osteocranium in the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus Burchell (1822) (Siluriformes: Clariidae): Ossification sequence as a response to functional demands
Cabuy, E., Adriaens, D., Verraes, W. and Teugels, G.G. (1999)Comparative study on the cranial morphology of Gymnallabes typus (Siluriformes: Clariidae) and their less anguilliform relatives, Clariallabes melas and Clarias gariepinus
Messana, G. (2001)Somalia
Irish, J., Marais, E., Juberthie, C. and Decu, V. (2001)Namibia
Devaere, S., Adriaens, D., Verraes, W. and Teugels, G.G. (2001)Cranial morphology of the anguilliform clariid Channallabes (Gunther 1873) (Teleostei: Siluriformes) are adaptations related to powerful biting?
Teugels, G.G. and Adriaens, D. (2003)Taxonomy and phylogeny of Clariidae - an overview
Diogo, R., Chardon, M. and Vandewalle, P. (2003)On the osteology and myology of the cephalic region and pectoral girdle of Heteropneustes fossilis (Siluriformes: Heteropneustidae), with comments on the phylogenetic relationships between Heteropneustes and clariid fishes
Teugels, G.G. and Adriaens, D. (2003)Taxonomy and phylogeny of Clariidae - an overview
Diogo, R., Chardon, M. and Vandewalle, P. (2003)On the osteology and myology of the cephalic region and pectoral girdle of Heteropneustes fossilis (Siluriformes: Heteropneustidae), with comments on the phylogenetic relationships between Heteropneustes and clariid fishes
Johnson, K. (2004)Karl Jordan: A life in systematics
De Schepper, N; Adriaens, D; Teugels, GG; et al. (2004)Intraspecific variation in the postcranial skeleton morphology in African clariids: a case study of extreme phenotypic plasticity
Agnese, J.F. and Teugels, G. (2005)Insight into the phylogeny of African Clariidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes); Implications for their body shape evolution, biogeography, and taxonomy
Diogo, R. (2005)Morphological evolution, aptations, homoplasies, constraints and evolutionary trends. Catfishes as a case study on general phylogeny and macroevolution
Agnese, J.F. and Teugels, G. (2005)Insight into the phylogeny of African Clariidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes); Implications for their body shape evolution, biogeography, and taxonomy
Thieme, M.L., Abell, R., Stiassny, M.L.J.,Skelton, P., Lehner, B., Teugels, G., Dinerstein, E., Kamdem-Toham, A., Burgess, B., and Olson, D. (2005)Freshwater ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar. A conservation assessment
Thieme, M.L., Abell, R., Stiassny, M.L.J.,Skelton, P., Lehner, B., Teugels, G., Dinerstein, E., Kamdem-Toham, A., Burgess, B., and Olson, D. (2005)Freshwater ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar. A conservation assessment
Scott, L. (2005)Ecoregion 79. Karstveld sinkholes
Brown, A. and Thieme, M. (2005)Ecoregion 83. Horn
Jansen, G., Devaere, S., Weekers, P.H.H. and Adriaens, D. (2006)Phylogenetic relationships and divergence time estimate of African anguilliform catfish (Siluriformes: Clariidae) inferred from ribosomal gene and spacer sequences
Paglianti, A, Messana, G, Cianfanelli, A and Berti, R (2006)Is the perception of their own odour effective in orienting the exploratory activity of cave fishes?
Devaere, S., Jansen, G., Adriaens, D. and Weekers, P. (2007)Phylogeny of the African representatives of the catfish family Clariidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes) based on a combined analysis: independent evolution towards anguilliformity
Darwall, W.R.T., Smith, K.G., Tweddle, D. and Skelton, P. (2009)The status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in southern Africa
Berti, R. and Messana, G. (2010)Subterranean fishes of Africa
Darwall, W.R.T., Smith, K.G., Allen, D.J., Holland, R.A, Harrison, I.J., and Brooks, E.G.E. (2011)The diversity of life in African freshwaters: Under water, under threat. An analysis of the status and distribution of freshwater species throughout mainland Africa
Brooks, E.G.E., Allen, D.J. and Darwall, W.R.T. (2011)The status and distribution of freshwater diversity in central Africa
Fileccia, A. (2012)Namgrows 2011, spedizione speleologica euro Africain in Namibia
Fileccia, A (2012)NAMGROWS. Namibian groundwater systems. Euro African joint cave expedition (A research project on karst aquifers in nothern Namibia)
Johnson, K. (2012)Ordering life. Karl Jordan and the naturalist tradition
Constant, P. (2014)Namibian sinkholes. Exploring the magic triangle
Laumanns, M. (2017)Atlas of the Great caves and the karst of Africa. Volume 2. Malawi to Zimbabwe and general references
Laumanns, M. (2017)Atlas of the Great caves and the karst of Africa. Volume 2. Malawi to Zimbabwe and general references
Jacobs, F.J. and Hay, C.J. (2019)Who needs eyes?
Jacobs, F.J., Hay, C.H, Jacobs, P.G. and Næsje, T.F. (2019)Preliminary technical report: A baseline study of the critically endangered cave-dwelling catfish Clarias cavernicola. Report no. MFMR-PRFR1-2019-04-30
Jacobs, F.J., Hay, C.H., Jacobs, P.G. and Næsje, T.F. (2019)A baseline study of the critically endangered cave-dwelling catfish (Clarias cavernicola)
Jacobs, F.J., Jacobs, P.G., Hay, C.J. and Naesje, T.F. (2021)Status update of the endemic and critically endangered cave catfish Clarias cavernicola Trewavas 1936, from the Aigamas Cave system, Namibia
Skelton, P.H. (2023)Fishes of the highlands and escarpments of Angola and Namibia
de Matos, D., Zastrow, J., Val, A. and Mendelsohn, J.M. (2023)Caves and their fauna in the highlands and escarpments of Angola and Namibia
Lavoué, S., Jamaluddin, J.A.F., Muhammad-Rasul, A.H., Ilham-Norhakim, M.L. and Zain, K.M. (2024)Mitochondrial evidence on the phylogenetic position of the Southeast Asian catfish genus Encheloclarias Myers, 1937 (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Clariidae): Evolutionary and conservation implications
Lavoué, S., Jamaluddin, J.A.F., Muhammad-Rasul, A.H., Ilham-Norhakim, M.L. and Zain, K.M. (2024)Mitochondrial evidence on the phylogenetic position of the Southeast Asian catfish genus Encheloclarias Myers, 1937 (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Clariidae): Evolutionary and conservation implications